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2.16

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Listen carefully and you'll find everthing we are going to learn in this class is easily______ A to understand B to be understood C understood D of you to understand 答案 C 为什么
2.16
解题思路: 不定式
解题过程:
我们可以把句子的主干标示出来:Listen carefully and you'll find everthing we are going to learn in this class is easily______
A to understand to be understood C understood D of you to understand
答:首先,D是不正确的,因为of是这样用的:It is very kind of you to help the blind.
然后再说A与B的区别:to do表示将要发生的动作,和所修饰词有动宾关系,和主语有逻辑上主谓关系,所以要用主动式表示被动意义,而不用被动的。如:With a lot of difficult problems to settle , the manager felt worried all the time.(如这里的settle虽然和problems有被动关系,但是和the manager是主谓关系)。再如,I have some books to read.
to be done表示,即将要发生的动作,和所修饰的成分有动宾关系,但和句子主语没有关系。例:
The weatherwas hard to be predicted for the people living in the old time.(to be predicted和主句的主语之间不是主谓关系,不能用to do,是动宾关系,只能用to be done)
最后,再说下C与A和B的区别:两方之间最大的区别是A和B表示可以表示将来的含义或目的;而C只表示被动意义。
如果仍有问题,可以再发信息给我。
最终答案:略