英语翻译In recent years many countries of the world have been fa

英语翻译
In recent years many countries of the world have been faced with the problem of how to make their workers more productive.Some experts claim the answer is to make jobs more varied.But do more various jobs lead to greater productivity?There is evidence to suggest that while variety certainly makes the worker’s life more enjoyable,it does not actually make him work harder.As far as increasing productivity is concerned,then variety is not an important factor.Other experts feel that giving the worker freedom to do his job in his own way is important,and there is no doubt that this is true.The problem is that this kind of freedom cannot easily be given in the modern factory with its complicated machinery which must be used in a fixed way.Thus while freedom of choice may be important,there is usually very little that can be done to create it.Another very important consideration is how each worker contributes to the product he is making.In most factories the worker sees only one part of the product.Some car factories are now experimenting with having many small production lines rather than one large one,so that each worker contributes more to the production of the cars on his line.It would seem that not only is degree of the worker contribution an important factor,therefore,but it is also one we can do something about.To what extent does more money lead to greater productivity?The workers themselves certainly think this is important.But perhaps they want more money only because the work they do is boring.Money just lets them enjoy their spare time more.A similar argument may explain demands for shorter working hours.Perhaps if we succeed in making their jobs more interesting,they will neither want more money,nor will shorter working hours be so important to them.

近年来世界上许多国家都面临着一个问题——如何使他们的工人的效率.一些专家声称答案应该使工作更多样化.但是,有更多的各种各样的工作就能有更高的生产率吗?有证据表明,多样化确实使工人的生活更舒适,它实际上并没有使他更加努力地工作.至于提高生产力而言,然后品种不是一个重要的因素.其他专家认为,让工人的自由去做他的工作以他自己的方式是很重要的,毫无疑问,这是真的.问题在于,这样的自由不能轻易被给予在现代工厂以其复杂的机械设备必须使用一个固定的方法.因此,当选择的自由可能是重要的,通常存在非常小,可以做来创建它.另一个非常重要的考虑因素是每个工人如何有助于产品他做的.在大多数工厂工人只能看到一个产品的一部分.一些汽车工厂现在尝试让许多小生产线而不是一个大的,以便每个工人对生产的汽车在他的线.看起来,不仅是职工的贡献程度的一个重要因素,因此,但也是一个我们可以做些什么.在什么程度上更多的钱就能有更高的生产率吗?工人们的确觉得这很重要.但也许他们想要更多的钱只是因为他们所做的工作很无聊.钱只是让他们享受他们的业余时间更多.一个类似的争论也许可以解释要求缩短工作时间.也许如果我们成功,使得他们的工作更加有趣,他们既不会想要更多的钱,也不会缩短工作时间是对他们如此重要.