1.证明tanα·sinα/tanα-sinα=tanα+sinα/tanα·sinα
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1.证明tanα·sinα/tanα-sinα=tanα+sinα/tanα·sinα
2.已知函数f(x)=log 1/2 cos(x/3+π/4)
⑴求f(x)的定义域
⑵求f(x)的单调区间
⑶证明直线x=9π/4是函数f(x)图像的一条对称轴
2.已知函数f(x)=log 1/2 cos(x/3+π/4)
⑴求f(x)的定义域
⑵求f(x)的单调区间
⑶证明直线x=9π/4是函数f(x)图像的一条对称轴
1、证明:(tanα·sinα)/(tanα-sinα)
=(sinα/cosα)·sinα/(sinα/cosα-sinα)
=(sin²α/cosα)/(sinα/cosα-sinα)
=sin²α/(sinα-sinαcosα)
=(1-cos²α)/(sinα-sinαcosα)
=[(1+cosα)(1-cosα)]/[sinα(1-cosα)]
=(1+cosα)/sinα
=(sinα+sinαcosα)/sin²α
=(sinα/cosα+sinα)/(sin²α/cosα)
=(tanα+sinα)/(tanα·sinα)
故原等式得证.
2、(1)∵函数f(x)=log 1/2 cos(x/3+π/4)
∴cos(x/3+π/4) >0
∴2kπ-π/2<x/3+π/4<2kπ+π/2
∴2kπ-π/2-π/4<x/3<2kπ+π/2-π/4
∴6kπ-9π/4<x<6kπ+3π/4
故f(x)的定义域为(6kπ-9π/4,6kπ+3π/4)(其中k=0,±1,±2...)
(2)令y= cos(x/3+π/4) ,
则x/3+π/4=2kπ
∴x=6kπ-3π/4
∴函数y= cos(x/3+π/4)在(6kπ-9π/4,6kπ-3π/4)上单调递增,在[6kπ-3π/4,6kπ+3π/4)单调递减
由于函数f(x)的内层函数单调递减,
故f(x)的单调递增区间为:[6kπ-3π/4,6kπ+3π/4),单调递减区间为:(6kπ-9π/4,6kπ-3π/4),
(3)f(x+9π/4)=log 1/2 cos[(x+9π/4)/3+π/4) ]=log 1/2 cos(x/3+7π)=log 1/2 cos(x/3+π)=log 1/2 [-cos(x/3)]
f(x-9π/4)=log 1/2 cos[(x-9π/4)/3+π/4) ]=log 1/2 cos(x/3-π/2)=log 1/2 sin(x/3)
∵f(x+9π/4)+f(x-9π/4)=0
∴直线x=9π/4是函数f(x)图像的一条对称轴.
=(sinα/cosα)·sinα/(sinα/cosα-sinα)
=(sin²α/cosα)/(sinα/cosα-sinα)
=sin²α/(sinα-sinαcosα)
=(1-cos²α)/(sinα-sinαcosα)
=[(1+cosα)(1-cosα)]/[sinα(1-cosα)]
=(1+cosα)/sinα
=(sinα+sinαcosα)/sin²α
=(sinα/cosα+sinα)/(sin²α/cosα)
=(tanα+sinα)/(tanα·sinα)
故原等式得证.
2、(1)∵函数f(x)=log 1/2 cos(x/3+π/4)
∴cos(x/3+π/4) >0
∴2kπ-π/2<x/3+π/4<2kπ+π/2
∴2kπ-π/2-π/4<x/3<2kπ+π/2-π/4
∴6kπ-9π/4<x<6kπ+3π/4
故f(x)的定义域为(6kπ-9π/4,6kπ+3π/4)(其中k=0,±1,±2...)
(2)令y= cos(x/3+π/4) ,
则x/3+π/4=2kπ
∴x=6kπ-3π/4
∴函数y= cos(x/3+π/4)在(6kπ-9π/4,6kπ-3π/4)上单调递增,在[6kπ-3π/4,6kπ+3π/4)单调递减
由于函数f(x)的内层函数单调递减,
故f(x)的单调递增区间为:[6kπ-3π/4,6kπ+3π/4),单调递减区间为:(6kπ-9π/4,6kπ-3π/4),
(3)f(x+9π/4)=log 1/2 cos[(x+9π/4)/3+π/4) ]=log 1/2 cos(x/3+7π)=log 1/2 cos(x/3+π)=log 1/2 [-cos(x/3)]
f(x-9π/4)=log 1/2 cos[(x-9π/4)/3+π/4) ]=log 1/2 cos(x/3-π/2)=log 1/2 sin(x/3)
∵f(x+9π/4)+f(x-9π/4)=0
∴直线x=9π/4是函数f(x)图像的一条对称轴.
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