解线性方程组(1)2x1-x2+x3-2x4=7 (2)x1+2x2-3x3=-4 (3)-x1-x2+x3+4x4=4
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解线性方程组(1)2x1-x2+x3-2x4=7 (2)x1+2x2-3x3=-4 (3)-x1-x2+x3+4x4=4 (4)3x1+x2-x3-6x4=0
答案是x1=3,x2=-2,x3=1,x4=1
答案是x1=3,x2=-2,x3=1,x4=1
增广矩阵 =
2 -1 1 -2 7
1 2 -3 0 -4
-1 -1 1 4 4
3 1 -1 -6 0
r1+2r3,r2+r3,r4+3r3,r3*(-1)
0 -3 3 6 15
0 1 -2 4 0
1 1 -1 -4 -4
0 -2 2 6 12
r1+3r2,r3-r2,r4+2r2
0 0 -3 18 15
0 1 -2 4 0
1 0 1 -8 -4
0 0 -2 14 12
r1*(-1/3),r2+2r1,r3-r1,r4+2r1
0 0 1 -6 -5
0 1 0 -8 -10
1 0 0 -2 1
0 0 0 2 2
r1+3r4,r2+4r4,r3+r4,r4*(-1/2)
0 0 1 0 1
0 1 0 0 -2
1 0 0 0 3
0 0 0 1 1
r1r3
1 0 0 0 3
0 1 0 0 -2
0 0 1 0 1
0 0 0 1 1
所以方程组有唯一解:(3,-2,1,1)'
2 -1 1 -2 7
1 2 -3 0 -4
-1 -1 1 4 4
3 1 -1 -6 0
r1+2r3,r2+r3,r4+3r3,r3*(-1)
0 -3 3 6 15
0 1 -2 4 0
1 1 -1 -4 -4
0 -2 2 6 12
r1+3r2,r3-r2,r4+2r2
0 0 -3 18 15
0 1 -2 4 0
1 0 1 -8 -4
0 0 -2 14 12
r1*(-1/3),r2+2r1,r3-r1,r4+2r1
0 0 1 -6 -5
0 1 0 -8 -10
1 0 0 -2 1
0 0 0 2 2
r1+3r4,r2+4r4,r3+r4,r4*(-1/2)
0 0 1 0 1
0 1 0 0 -2
1 0 0 0 3
0 0 0 1 1
r1r3
1 0 0 0 3
0 1 0 0 -2
0 0 1 0 1
0 0 0 1 1
所以方程组有唯一解:(3,-2,1,1)'
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