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Why do we classify prefixes according to their meaning while

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Why do we classify prefixes according to their meaning while suffixes according to class?
Why do we classify prefixes according to their meaning while
为什么我们根据意思来给前缀归类,而根据词性来给后缀归类?
我先晕一个!
因为前缀通常会改变单词的意义,比如说like变成dislike,important变成unimportant,意思都变了.
而后缀通常改变词性,比如说short变成shorten,care变成careful再变成carefully,词性都变了.
但是也并非没有例外.比如large加前缀变成enlarge,形容词就变成动词了.