大师作文网such so(选择)
来源：学生作业帮 编辑：大师作文网作业帮 分类：英语作业 时间：2024/11/11 18:04:15
请问下面题该选哪一个？为什么？such that和so that有何区别？ 8. Please answer the question in a voice loud enough _ all the class may hear. A. such that B. so that C. and D. as
解题思路： 如下
解题过程：
正确答案是B 。so that“以便，为了”，引导一个表示目的的状语从句，句意是：请大声回答问题以便所有的同学都能听到。
so that 与such that 的用法：
so与such都有“如此、这么、那么”的意思，可进行同义改写，但用法不同。
1. so是副词，修饰形容词和副词；而such是形容词，修饰名词。它们后面接单数可数名词时，词序不同。
so的词序为：so+ adj. + a（an） + n.
such的词序为：such +a（an） +adj. + n.
它们可以表达同样的意思，因此它们可以进行同义改写。
so nice a coat =such a nice coat 这么漂亮的一件外套
so interesting a book = such an interesting book 那么有趣的一本书
补给站：后面接复数名词或不可数名词时，只能用such，而不能用so.如：
such beautiful flowers 这么美丽的花
such clever children 如此聪明的孩子
但是，复数名词或不可数名词前有many，few，much，little修饰时，只能用so而不能用such，这是一种固定用法。如：
so many books 这么多书
so few people 这么少的人
so much money 那么多的钱
so little milk 那么少的牛奶
2. 和“that”连用时，意思基本一样，但句型结构不同。“so…that…”句型结构为：
so + adj. （adv.） +that…
so + adj. +a（an）+单数n. +that…
so +many（few）+复数n. +that…
so +much（little）+不可数n. +that…如：
This book is so interesting that I have read it three times. 这本书如此有趣，我已经看了三遍。
He spoke so fast that we couldn‘t understand him. 他说得太快，我们都未能听懂他的话。
It was so hot a day that nobody wanted to do anything. 天气很热，谁都不想干活。
There were so many people that we could hardly move on. 这么多人，我们简直无法继续往前走。
“such…that…”句型结构为：
such + a （an）+adj. +单数n. +that…
such + adj. +复数n. +that…
such +adj. +不可数n. +that…
She is such a pretty girl that everyone likes her. 她是个很可爱的小姑娘，大家都喜欢她。
They are such delicious cakes that I want to eat another two. 这么可口的蛋糕，我还想再吃两块。
It is such sweet milk that we all want to drink it. 这么香的牛奶，我们都想喝。
补给站：由于so 和such后跟单数可数名词时，可以换用，同样“so…that…”与“such…that…”也可以进行同义句改写。如上文中：This book is so interesting that I have read it three times. 可改写成：This is such an interesting book that I have read it three times.
It was so hot a day that nobody wanted to do anything. 可改写成：It was such a hot day that nobody wanted to do anything.
3. so与that可以直接构成词组“so that”，引导目的和结果状语从句，表示“以便、以致”的意思。如：
He worked hard so that he could pass the exams. 为了能通过考试，他学习很认真。（但such没有这种用法）
1）、引导目的状语从句 so that“以便，为了”，引导一个表示目的的状语从句，此时可与 in order that 换用；从句谓语中常用情态动词 may/might, can/could, should, would 等；主从句间连接紧凑，没有逗号相隔。例：
My old father began to study computer at the age of sixty so that(= in order that) he might keep up with times. 父亲六十岁时才开始学习电脑，以便跟上时代。
I spend more time learning English every day so that(= in order that) I can make greater progress this year. 为了今年取得更大进步，我每天用了更多的时间学英语。
2）、引导结果状语从句
so that“因此，所以”，引导一个表示结果的状语从句，此时不能与 in order that 换用；从句中谓语根据需要使用相应的时态，主从句间可有逗号相隔。如：
She had not planned her time well,so that she did not finish her homework on time.
她没把时间计划好，所以没按时完成家庭作业。
Wang Lang did not work hard enough, so that she is out of work when she is still young.
王浪工作不够努力，因此，年轻时就失业了。
最终答案：略
解题过程：
正确答案是B 。so that“以便，为了”，引导一个表示目的的状语从句，句意是：请大声回答问题以便所有的同学都能听到。
so that 与such that 的用法：
so与such都有“如此、这么、那么”的意思，可进行同义改写，但用法不同。
1. so是副词，修饰形容词和副词；而such是形容词，修饰名词。它们后面接单数可数名词时，词序不同。
so的词序为：so+ adj. + a（an） + n.
such的词序为：such +a（an） +adj. + n.
它们可以表达同样的意思，因此它们可以进行同义改写。
so nice a coat =such a nice coat 这么漂亮的一件外套
so interesting a book = such an interesting book 那么有趣的一本书
补给站：后面接复数名词或不可数名词时，只能用such，而不能用so.如：
such beautiful flowers 这么美丽的花
such clever children 如此聪明的孩子
但是，复数名词或不可数名词前有many，few，much，little修饰时，只能用so而不能用such，这是一种固定用法。如：
so many books 这么多书
so few people 这么少的人
so much money 那么多的钱
so little milk 那么少的牛奶
2. 和“that”连用时，意思基本一样，但句型结构不同。“so…that…”句型结构为：
so + adj. （adv.） +that…
so + adj. +a（an）+单数n. +that…
so +many（few）+复数n. +that…
so +much（little）+不可数n. +that…如：
This book is so interesting that I have read it three times. 这本书如此有趣，我已经看了三遍。
He spoke so fast that we couldn‘t understand him. 他说得太快，我们都未能听懂他的话。
It was so hot a day that nobody wanted to do anything. 天气很热，谁都不想干活。
There were so many people that we could hardly move on. 这么多人，我们简直无法继续往前走。
“such…that…”句型结构为：
such + a （an）+adj. +单数n. +that…
such + adj. +复数n. +that…
such +adj. +不可数n. +that…
She is such a pretty girl that everyone likes her. 她是个很可爱的小姑娘，大家都喜欢她。
They are such delicious cakes that I want to eat another two. 这么可口的蛋糕，我还想再吃两块。
It is such sweet milk that we all want to drink it. 这么香的牛奶，我们都想喝。
补给站：由于so 和such后跟单数可数名词时，可以换用，同样“so…that…”与“such…that…”也可以进行同义句改写。如上文中：This book is so interesting that I have read it three times. 可改写成：This is such an interesting book that I have read it three times.
It was so hot a day that nobody wanted to do anything. 可改写成：It was such a hot day that nobody wanted to do anything.
3. so与that可以直接构成词组“so that”，引导目的和结果状语从句，表示“以便、以致”的意思。如：
He worked hard so that he could pass the exams. 为了能通过考试，他学习很认真。（但such没有这种用法）
1）、引导目的状语从句 so that“以便，为了”，引导一个表示目的的状语从句，此时可与 in order that 换用；从句谓语中常用情态动词 may/might, can/could, should, would 等；主从句间连接紧凑，没有逗号相隔。例：
My old father began to study computer at the age of sixty so that(= in order that) he might keep up with times. 父亲六十岁时才开始学习电脑，以便跟上时代。
I spend more time learning English every day so that(= in order that) I can make greater progress this year. 为了今年取得更大进步，我每天用了更多的时间学英语。
2）、引导结果状语从句
so that“因此，所以”，引导一个表示结果的状语从句，此时不能与 in order that 换用；从句中谓语根据需要使用相应的时态，主从句间可有逗号相隔。如：
She had not planned her time well,so that she did not finish her homework on time.
她没把时间计划好，所以没按时完成家庭作业。
Wang Lang did not work hard enough, so that she is out of work when she is still young.
王浪工作不够努力，因此，年轻时就失业了。
最终答案：略