stripped是什么意思

Women residents stripped naked in protest.这里stripped 后跟naked 求德国战车乐队Stripped 的中文歌词~ 英语翻译歌手：christina aguilera 专辑：stripped Christina Aguilera - I 英语翻译Fighter 打印此页 歌手：Christina Aguilera 专辑：Stripped Christina stripped microfiber I是怎么翻译的,是指面料的. 请英语达人翻译I stripped the thick, downy duvet from the bed and tu she has been stripped practically naked by the man 有语法错误吗?如何 帮忙看看这句英文The pant bottom is stripped from waist to thigh.- -我 Money,on its own,stripped of context,really doesn't do all t 英语翻译翻译全句并语法解释：Deer stripped the tree of its bark.为什么是tree of Christina——Stripped Live in The UK里can't hold us down 中说得英文 英语翻译翻译的 有点人性化 .别 搞得那话不想 中国人说话.尤其这句：stripped and polished i a