求极限 中科大版数学分析上p201 1
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求极限 中科大版数学分析上p201 1
设 f(x)=lim n^x( (1+1/(n+1))^(n+1) -(1+1/n)^n ),求f(x)的定义域和值域
n—>∞
设 f(x)=lim n^x( (1+1/(n+1))^(n+1) -(1+1/n)^n ),求f(x)的定义域和值域
n—>∞
定义域就是使得极限值存在的地方.
括号里面=e^【(n+1)*ln(1+1/(n+1))】-e^(n*ln(1+1/n))
=e^((n+1)*(1/(n+1)-1/2(n+1)^2+1/3(n+1)^3+小o(1/n^3))
-e^(n*(1/n-1/2n^2+1/3n^3+小o(1/n^3)) 提出e
=e*【e^(-1/2(n+1)+1/3(n+1)^2+小o(1/n^2))-e^(-1/2n+1/3n^2+小o(1/n^2))】
上式利用e^x=1+x+x^2/2+小o(x^2)并保留1/n^2的项有
=e*{【1-1/2(n+1)+1/3(n+1)^2+1/4(n+1)^2+小o(1/n^2)】
-【1-1/2n+1/3n^2+小o(1/n^2)+1/4n^2】}
=e*(1/2n-1/2(n+1)+小o(1/n^2))
=e/(2n(2n+2))+小o(1/n^2)
因此当x=2时,极限是e/4,
当x
括号里面=e^【(n+1)*ln(1+1/(n+1))】-e^(n*ln(1+1/n))
=e^((n+1)*(1/(n+1)-1/2(n+1)^2+1/3(n+1)^3+小o(1/n^3))
-e^(n*(1/n-1/2n^2+1/3n^3+小o(1/n^3)) 提出e
=e*【e^(-1/2(n+1)+1/3(n+1)^2+小o(1/n^2))-e^(-1/2n+1/3n^2+小o(1/n^2))】
上式利用e^x=1+x+x^2/2+小o(x^2)并保留1/n^2的项有
=e*{【1-1/2(n+1)+1/3(n+1)^2+1/4(n+1)^2+小o(1/n^2)】
-【1-1/2n+1/3n^2+小o(1/n^2)+1/4n^2】}
=e*(1/2n-1/2(n+1)+小o(1/n^2))
=e/(2n(2n+2))+小o(1/n^2)
因此当x=2时,极限是e/4,
当x