others,the other,another,other用法的区别(高中英语语法)
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others,the other,another,other用法的区别(高中英语语法)
给个相对简单的回答:
1.指单数时,若是泛指用another(若直接接名词一定是单数),若是特指用the other(若后接名词一定是单数):
He finished his cake and asked for another(one).他吃完了那块蛋糕后又要了一块.(泛指)
shut the other eye,too.另一只眼也闭上.(特指)
2.指复数时,若泛指用other(若后接名词一定是复数),若特指用the other(若后接名词一定是复数):
Other people may object to your idea.别人可能会反对你的意见.She is cleverer than the other students in her class.她比班上的其他学生要聪明些.(特指)others(表泛指)永远表示复数意义(且其后不能再接名词),其用法大致相当于“other+复数名词”.同样地the others(表特指)也永远表示复数意义(其后也不能接名词),大致相当于“the other+复数名词”.
1.指单数时,若是泛指用another(若直接接名词一定是单数),若是特指用the other(若后接名词一定是单数):
He finished his cake and asked for another(one).他吃完了那块蛋糕后又要了一块.(泛指)
shut the other eye,too.另一只眼也闭上.(特指)
2.指复数时,若泛指用other(若后接名词一定是复数),若特指用the other(若后接名词一定是复数):
Other people may object to your idea.别人可能会反对你的意见.She is cleverer than the other students in her class.她比班上的其他学生要聪明些.(特指)others(表泛指)永远表示复数意义(且其后不能再接名词),其用法大致相当于“other+复数名词”.同样地the others(表特指)也永远表示复数意义(其后也不能接名词),大致相当于“the other+复数名词”.
others,the other,another,other用法的区别(高中英语语法)
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