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新目标英语八上Unit12语法

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新目标英语八上Unit12语法
新目标英语八上Unit12语法
(一)语言目标
1. Discuss preferences ; 讨论最喜欢的东西
2. Make comparison 做比较
(二)语言结构
1. 以词尾+(i)est或形容词、副词前加the most 来表达的最高级形式.
2. 不规则变化的形容词的最高级、比较级
good-better-the best ; bad-worse - the worst .
(三)词组或词汇(vocabulary)
comfortable 舒适的 uncomfortable 不舒适的
cheap便宜的 trendy时髦的
unfashionable 不时髦的 fashionable 时尚的,时髦的
service服务 good quality 好质量
popular流行的 creative有创造性的 富有想像力的
big screen 大屏幕
close to home 离家近
Circle Theatre弧形剧场
radio station 广播台,电台
Bargain Barn 廉价品倾销店
positive 积极的 negative消极的
dull乏味、单调的
terrific非常的、极好的
in the daytime在白天
Ice and Snow Festival 冰雪节
seldom很少、不常
enough充足的、充分的
(四)主要句型:Target Language.
1. What's the best movie theater ?
最好的电影院是什么?
2. It is the cheapest . 它最便宜.
3. I think Circle Theater has the most comfortable seats .
我想(认为)弧形剧场座位最舒服.
4. It has the friendliest service . 它有最友好的服务.
5. It's worse than All Talk 970 AM.
它比All Talk 970 AM 糟糕.
6. It has the worse music .
它有最糟的音乐.
7. Who do you think is the funniest actor ?
你认为最有趣的演员是谁?
8. The Famous People Talent Show was terrific .
Famous People Talent (名人天才)表演是非常棒的.
二. 重点、难点:
1. 我们在第六单元学习了形容词比较级的构成
那么我们今天进行复习并学习它的最高级构成.
除了形容词有比较级和最高级以外,副词也有.
我们目前学的形容词较多.
A. 我们都知道形容词的级有三个级.
(1)为原级比较:as ...as... 像...一样
如Zhang Hong is as tall as Tom.
张红和Tom一样高.
形容词tall用的是原级.
(2)形容词的比较级:如:构成:形容词比较级+than ...
如:He is taller than I .
他比我高.
(3)形容词的最高级其结构为the + 形容词的最高级+of / in ...
如:He is the tallest of the three .
他是这三个人中最高的.
He is the funniest in his class .
他是他们班最有趣的.
B. 形容词、副词比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化.
(1)规则变化
一般情况下,单音节或双音节的形容词(或副词)比较级+er ,最高级+est
如:
clever-cleverer-cleverest
few-fewer-fewest
small-smaller-smallest等
以e结尾的词,比较级+r,最高级+st即可
如:
nice-nicer-nicest
cute-cuter-cutest
large-larger-largest
以辅音字母+y结尾的变y为i+er或est
如:
easy-easier-easiest
happy-happier-happiest
再如:early , busy , heavy , dirty , lazy . 也如此
双写最后一个辅音字母+er或est的词同学要用心去记.
1. fat-fatter-fattest
2. thin-thinner-thinnest
3. hot-hotter-hottest
4. red-redder-reddest
5. wet-wetter-wettest
6. big-bigger-biggest
多音节和部分双音节的词需要在形容词原级前+more构成比较级,+the most构成最高级.如:
beautiful -more beautiful - the most beautiful .
又如:
delicious , popular , important ,
interesting , expensive 等也是如此.
双音节的词如
careful-more careful -the most careful
useful -more useful -the most useful .
少数单音节词也是这样如:
pleased-more pleased -the most pleased
tired-more tried -the most tired
(2)不规则变化:
Good—better—best
Well—better--best
bad-worse worst
many, much—more—most
far-farther-farthest(距离远)
far—further—furthest(程度深)
old—elder(长幼)—eldest
old—older(年龄)--oldest


在这个单元中出现的形容词比级较和最高级如下:
big-bigger-biggest
popular-more popular-the most popular
close-closer-the closest
cheap-cheaper-the cheapest
friendly-friendlier-the friendliest
comfortable-more comfortable-the most comfortable
good-better-the best
bad-worse-the worst
expensive-more expensive-the most expensive
funny-funnier-the funniest
dull-duller-the dullest
loud-louder-the loudest
quiet-quieter-the quietest
creative-more creative-the most creative
boring-more boring-the most boring
near-nearer-the nearest
cold-colder-the coldest
warm-warmer-the warmest
far-farther-the farthest
2. It is the closest to home.
它离家最近.close to 离...近
形容词最高级前经常+定冠词"the"
3. has good quality clothes .
有质量好的衣服.
4. As for radio stations , most people think that Jammin' 107.9 FM is really great .
这句话的意思是,至于电台,大部分人认为Jammin' 107.9 FM是真的很棒.
5. 3a Last week's talent show was a great success .
上周的天才表演真是非常成功.
success 是名词,它的形容词是successful "成功的"
He danced without music .
他无音乐伴奏,跳舞.
The prize for the funniest act went to Steve Tan and his dog , Fido.
最有趣表演奖给了Steve Tan 和他的狗Fido.
6. Sanya is in Hainan Province.
三亚在海南省.海南省要大写,介词用in 而且不加the
如河北省in He Bei Province .
It's about 15℃ in the daytime.
在白天它大约15℃左右.
in the daytime 在白天.
The price of a hotel room is about 320 yuan a night .
旅馆一个房间一晚上的价格大约在320元左右
Harbin is in the north of China .
哈尔滨在中国的北部.
表示方位的有二个介词.一个是in;一个是to.
in the north 在北方
south 为南方,east为东方,west 为西方.
in the north of China . 表示哈尔滨在中国境内
它属于中国.此时用介词in.
如果一个地方不在一个地方内,如日本和中国的方位怎么说呢.日本在中国的东部.因为日本不在中国境内,因此我们不能用介词"in",而用介词"to".
Japan is to the east of China .
Tourists need to wear warm clothes .
游客需要穿暖和的衣服.
There is an Ice and Snow Festival that lasts about six weeks .
有一个持续6周左右的冰雪节.
that lasts about six weeks 作Festival 的定语从句.
last是动词,表示"持续".如雨持续了一周.The rain lasted a week .
It seldom rains and snows.
那很少下雨、下雪. seldom 是副词表示很少、不常.
Hotels usually cut their prices in winter .
旅馆通常在冬天里减价.
cut their prices . 降价、减价.
About 200 yuan a night is enough .
一晚上大约200元足够了.
enough 可以修饰名词也可以修饰形容词.
当它修饰名词时可放在名词的前边,也可放在后边.
如足够的水,enough water
当它修饰形容词或副词时,则放在它的后边.
如:足够大big enough . 不能说成enough big . ×
There is enough water (名)here . 这里有足够的水.
Your classroom is big (形)enough . 你的教室足够大.