英语翻译The Security Council has primary responsibility,under th

英语翻译
The Security Council has primary responsibility,under the Charter for the maintenance of
international peace and security.It is so organized as to be able to function continuously,and a
representative of each of its members must be present at all times at United Nations
Headquarters.On 31st January 1992,the first ever Summit Meeting of the Council was
convened at Headquarters,attended by Heads of State and Government of 13 of its 15 members
and by the Ministers for Foreign Affairs of the remaining two.The Council may meet elsewhere
than at Headquarters; in 1972,it held a session in Addis Ababa,Ethiopia,and the following year
in Panama City,Panama.
When a complaint concerning a threat to peace is brought before it,the Council's first action is
usually to recommend to the parties to try to reach an agreement by peaceful means.In some
cases,the Council itself undertakes investigation and mediation.It may appoint special
representatives or request the Secretary-General to do so or to use his good offices.It may set
forth principles for a peaceful settlement.
When a dispute leads to fight,the Council's first concern is to bring it to an end as soon as
possible.On many occasions,the Council has issued cease-fire directives which have been
instrumental in preventing wider hostilities.It also sends United Nations peace-keeping forces to
help reduce tensions in troubled areas,keep opposing forces apart and create conditions of calm
in which peaceful settlements may be sought.The Council may decide on enforcement measures,
economic sanctions (such as trade embargoes) or collective military actions.
If a Member State is against any preventive or enforcement actions which have been taken by
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the Security Council,it may be suspended from the exercise of the rights and privileges of
membership by the General Assembly on the recommendation of the Security Council.A
Member State which has persistently violated the principles of the Charter may be expelled from
the United Nations by the Assembly on the Council's recommendation.
A State which is a Member of the United Nations but not of the Security Council may participate,
without a vote,in its discussions when the Council considers that the country's interests are
much correlated.Both Members of the United Nations and non-members,if they are parties to a
dispute being considered by the Council,shall be invited to take part in,without a vote,in the
Council's discussions; the Council sets the conditions for participation of a non-member State.
The Presidency of the Council rotates monthly,according to the English alphabetical listing of
its member States.

按照宪章联合国安理会基本职责是维护国际和平与安全.这样一个组织是为了有能力不断地运行,而且必须有一个代理总是在联合国总部,这个代理可以是成员中的任意一员.在1992年1月31日,第一个安理会首脑会议在总部召开的,参加会议的有他的15个成员中的13个国家和政府的首脑和其余两个成员的外交部长.会议可以在除了总部的任意地点举行,在1972年会议在埃塞俄比亚的首都亚的斯亚贝巴举行,接下来的一年在巴拿马的巴拿马市举行.当一个有关安全威胁的投诉在他之前提出,理事会的第一个行动通常是交付给当事人去试图达到一个安全意义的建议.在有些情况下,理事会负有调查和调解的责任.它可以指定特殊的代表或者要求秘书长去做或者使用他的优异的条件.它可以制定一个以安全为原则的解决方式.当一场争议导致已一场战争,理事会首先关注的是将它尽可能快地引向结束.在许多情况下,理事会使用停火的指令以防止敌对行动扩大.他也会派联合国维和部队到动乱地区去帮助减小扩张.反对武力分裂,创造平静的条件以促成和平解决.议会也可以决定强制执行措施,经济制裁（例如贸易限制）或者集体军事行动.如果有一个成员国违反有安全理事会制定的任何预防措施或者强制措施,它可以在上被联合
国大会由权力的使用和成员的权力所禁止.一个经常违反规章原则的成员国可以安全理事会的建议被驱逐出联合国大会.一个作为联合国成员但不是安全理事会的成员的国家可以参加,理事会认为国家的利益有很大关联的时候在讨论中没有投票联合国成员和非成员如果他们参与了一场理事会认为的争论,那么他们将会被邀请参加理事会的讨论,但是没有投票权.理事会规定了非成员国的参加条件安理会主席按照其成员国英文字母顺序排列每月轮换.