新东方新概念2笔记如题作为附件发上来谢谢了新概念英语新东方名师精讲笔记

新东方新概念2笔记
如题作为附件发上来谢谢了
新概念英语新东方名师精讲笔记

Lesson 2 Breakfast or lunch?

【New words and expressions】（5）
1. until prep. 直到
Till 直到： up till/to now直到如今-so far.现在完成时
Until ...直到.Un..否定 常用语否定句
I sleep till noon
I sleep until noon
I don't get up until noon双重否定表示肯定-强调
I will have classes till 2 p.m.
I won't end classes until 2 p.m.
2. outside adv. 外面
Side 边.面 inside outside upside downside
Side by side 肩并肩 hand in hand 手拉手
副词adv.：--外部环境-状语
方式. Quickly/rudely/loudly .修饰动词
时间.Now /today/ recently 时间类副词
地点... Here/there/downstairs楼下的
Look outside/stand outside/
Inside out/ upside down
3. ring v. （铃、电话等）响（rang, rung）
Ring 名词-铃声--bell铃铛 铃铛的声音
Bellboy 侍应生 行李生
戒指.King of the rings -ring finger 无名指
The telephone rings.
Ring 瞬间动词.发生就结束的动词:进行时可以表示将来
Arrive come die
i am arriving - i will arrive soon. I am leaving


4. aunt n. 姑,姨,婶,舅母
Mistress 情妇--
Uncle aunt -- grandfather外公 grandfather 爷爷
Cousin 表亲 不分男女
he is my cousin.she is my cousin.They are my cousins
My cousin Daming/aunt Afeng
Sisters brothers / father/ mother
Nurse 护理人员保姆---nursing room 育婴室
Nanny 奶妈 保姆
5. repeat v. 重复
Do it Again = say it again
Repeat me ...read again after me.
【Text】

1. It was Sunday. I never get up early on Sundays.
Never 也是频率副词
On Sundays 每逢周日
2. I sometimes stay in bed until lunchtime.
Stay in bed = remain in bed 赖床
3. Last Sunday I got up very late. Get got gotten
Get up起床 wake up 醒来
站起来stand up = get up
4. I looked out of the window. It was dark outside. 'What a day!' I thought. 'It's raining again.'
Dark 光线--dark red 暗红色 dark blue 深蓝色
Black颜色 black tea 红茶 black coffee 纯咖啡
Black art 巫术 = black magic /spell
Black sheep 败家子
感叹句
对名词感叹 what --名词 或者名词词组
对形容词感叹how --形容词
It's clever ---how clever it is !
it's a clever dog-- what a clever dog it is!
感叹步骤：1.提前2.加 3. 补
感叹句有一种避讳的说法
It's a bad day what a bad day it is !

5. Just then, the telephone rang.
Just then 正在那时= at that time...
Just now =刚刚 a short while ago ..
Right now 马上 立刻- im me di ate ly=at once 马上
6. It was my aunt Lucy.
物化.:当无法面对面的时候,通常用it代替人.
Who is it? This is... Is that john?
7. 'I've just arrived by train,' she said. 'I'm coming to see you.'
By train by+交通工具 乘坐不能加定语
On a train ---这个加定语 on a red train
In a red taxi / in a green taxi = by taxi.
I am coming to see you ..瞬间动词 进行表将来
8. 'But I'm still having breakfast,' I said.
Have 持续动词 发生到结束 持续一段时间
Still 任然 肯定句和疑问句 -否定句中 要改成yet
Are you still learning English?
Not, i am not learning English yet. (not yet)
9. 'What are you doing?' she asked.
10. 'I'm having breakfast,' I repeated.
11. 'Dear me,' she said. 'Do you always get up so late? It's one o'clock!'
Dear me = my god 惊讶/ my dear~ /oh my !/my goodness






参考译文：
1. 那是个星期天,
2. 而在星期天我是从来不早起的,
3. 有时我要一直躺到吃午饭的时候.
4. 上个星期天, 我起得很晚.
5. 我望望窗外, 外面一片昏暗. “鬼天气!” 我想, “又下雨了. “
6. 正在这时, 电话铃响了.
7. 是我姑母露西打来的.
8. “我刚下火车, “她说, “我这就来看你. “ “但我还在吃早饭, “我说.
9. “你在干什么?” 她问道.
10. “我正在吃早饭, “我又说了一遍.
11. “天啊, “她说, “你总是起得这么晚吗?现在已经1点钟了!”


频率副词
主谓之间,助动词之后,not之后,some ,fre 例外
频率副词往往放在句子中的实义动词前, 非实义动词后；如果既有实义动词又有非实义动词, 要放在两个之间；疑问句中副词往往放在主语后面.在否定句中not必须放在always之前,而且也出现在generally、normally、often、regularly和usually之前；not必须出现在sometimes和frequently之后.表示肯定的速记可以用在句尾；在特别强调和需要对比时,frequently、generally、normally、sometimes、usually等副词可用于句首.
I get paid on Friday usually.
Very often the phone rings when I’m in bath.
非实义动词 :
① 系动词(be)
② 帮助动词构成时态的助动词(do, does, will, shall, have, had, has)
③ 情态动词(must, can, may) 除此之外都是实义动词.

I frequently go to bed hungry. （形容词作状语）
He went to school hungry.饿着肚子上学.
You must come here hungry.空腹来这里.