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150 years ago,when Western countries came to East Asia to co

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150 years ago,when Western countries came to East Asia to colonize it,it was only Japan
150 years ago,when Western countries came to East Asia to colonize
it,it was only Japan which could confronted them.
it was only Japan which could confronted them.这里的it是指什么
150 years ago,when Western countries came to East Asia to co
指能面临他们的国家
这里which 引导的是定语从句,其先行词是名词Japan,
那么it 就作了主语,是新创建的一个有新意义的代词,不指前面的任何一个,
指a country which could confronted them
which 换成 that 更好理解
it was only Japan that could confronted them
这是一个强调句型,
强调句型的基本结构是it is (was)+被强调部分+that+句子剩余部分
再问: 你是说it指a country which could confronted them
再答: 是这样的 但it 没必要换成a country which could confronted them 就像it is fine today 中it 指的是天气 没必要写成the weather is fine