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双宾语是什么意思?用法?怎么看?

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双宾语是什么意思?用法?怎么看?
双宾语是什么意思?用法?怎么看?
一、双宾语
英语中,有些及物动词可接两个宾语(双宾语),即指人的间接宾语和指物的直接宾语.常用句型为:主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语.如:
Give me a cup of tea, please. 请给我一杯茶.
有时,间接宾语也可改为由介词to或for引起的短语,放在直接宾语的后面.如:
She passed him the salt. =She passed the salt to him. 她把盐递给了他.
Her uncle bought her an English-Chinese dictionary yesterday. = Her uncle bought an English-Chinese dictionary for her yesterday. 昨天,她叔叔给她买了一本英汉词典.
下面几种情况,通常要用介词to或for引起的短语:
1. 当直接宾语是人称代词(it/them)时.如:
The watch is Li Lei's. Please give it to him. 这块手表是李雷的.请把它给他.
2. 当强调间接宾语时.如:
Mother cooks breakfast for us every day. 母亲每天都为我们做早饭.
3. 当间接宾语比直接宾语长时.如:
On the bus, he often gives his seat to an old person. 在公共汽车上,他经常把座位让给老人.
注:由to连接间接宾语的动词有:pass, give, show, tell, lend, take等;由for连接间接宾语的动词有:buy, cook, get, sing, make等.
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