whose who whom which that where在定语从句中的区别和使用.

来源：学生作业帮编辑：大师作文网作业帮分类：英语作业时间：2024/11/11 11:05:32

1.whom引导定语从句时,先行词指人,在定语从句中做宾语,通常可以省略.
2.who引导定语从句时,先行词指人,在定语从句中作主语,不可省略.在定语从句作宾语时,可以用whom代替,且可以省略.但当介词提到关系代词前时则不可用who只能用whom.
3.which引导定语从句时,先行词指物或事,其可以限制性定语从句,也可以用来引导非限制性定语从句.在从句中作主语或宾语,作主语以及引导非限性定语从句时不可省略；在限制性定语从句中作宾语时可省略.
4.whose指某人的或某物的,在定语从句中做定语,其后必跟一个名词,不可省略.
指物时,常用the+n.+of+which 或 of which the + n. 的结构来代替.指人时可用 the + n. + of whom 或 of whom + the + n. 结构来代替.
5.where是关系副词,其先行词为表示地点、情景、情形、场所等的名词.where指地点,代替先行词在定语从句中做地点状语.where可以用“介词 + which” 结构代替.
6.that通常为关系代词,其引导定语从句时,先行词既可以指人也可以指物,还可以既有人也有物.在定语从句中作主语时不能省略,在定语从句中宾语时,可以省略.that不能用来引导非限制定语从句；当介词提到关系代词前时也不能用that.that还可以作关系副词,且可以省略.如：I don't like the way (in which / that) he speaks to his parents. 我不喜欢他对父母说话的方式.

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