英语翻译Blues音乐是居住在美国的黑人在艰难困苦的生活中创造出的音乐风格.它发源于密西西比河的三角洲地带,起源于20世

英语翻译
Blues音乐是居住在美国的黑人在艰难困苦的生活中创造出的音乐风格.它发源于密西西比河的三角洲地带,起源于20世纪初,早期为人们劳作时的劳动号子.Blues最初主要是人声的叙述,后来才加上了乐器的伴奏,它对爵士乐、摇滚乐、乡村乐和西方音乐都有相当大的贡献.
Blues 的形成
在上个世纪的20年代,Blues以它个性的歌词、和谐的节奏以及忧郁的旋律逐渐兴起.Blues音乐中包含了很多诗一样的语言,并且不断反复,然后以决定性的一行结束.旋律的进行以和弦为基础,以I 、IV、V级的3个和弦为主要和弦,12小节为一模式反复.旋律中,将主调上的第3、5、7级音降半音,使人有着苦乐参半、多愁善感的感觉冲击.
虽然Blues音乐中主唱是焦点,但是乐器的即兴演奏也是非常精彩的.乐器演奏者可以超越和弦的界限随意发挥,除了旋律的忧郁动听外,还包括小刀刮擦声和滑棒使用的声音,以及模仿主唱的哼唱声.
乡村 Blues
最早的Blues被称为乡村或三角洲Blues,是由19世纪南方的乡下人兴起的.尤其是在解放之后,巡回歌手、吉他手、还有口琴的演奏者,开始有意识的发展这种音乐,并且把关于爱情、自由、性和生命的悲痛融入到了Blues音乐中.早期重要的音乐家有Charlie Patton、Son House（发明了滑棒）和Robert Johnson.
古典 Blues
当美国的黑人搬到象Memphis和New Orlean的都市中去打工的时候,Blues逐渐转为更大程度上的都市化现象.进入都市的Blues通常以男、女性歌手在钢琴或是爵士乐团的伴奏下演唱,Blues的名声越来越大.不久,一些唱片制作商开始为Blues歌手出版作品,如W.C.Handy’s1914年出版了《St.Louis Blues》、Mamie Smith1920年出版了《Crazy Blues》.随着Blues音乐的发展,爵士乐和流行音乐也开始借鉴它的旋律,并且拥有了大批的听众.
电声 Blues
在第二次世界大战后,Blues的中心已经移到象芝加哥这样的城市,在那里云集了许多著名的音乐家.当时,B.B.King和Buddy Guy尝试用加了扩大器的电吉他以及磁鼓来加强声效,在50年代,这种风格被许多白人音乐家所认可.十几年后,Eric Clapton又继续将Blues音乐发扬光大.同时R&B也逐渐兴起,并被白人音乐家所接受,如Elvis Presley和Bill Haley就把R&B带入了摇滚乐.英国著名乐队Rolling Stong 、Led Zeppelin也是从 Blues音乐起家,而后渐入重金属摇滚乐的.
Blues音乐发展到今天,已经逐渐被纳入主流音乐的行列,他的许多元素被更多的运用到摇滚乐及流行音乐中.但是传统的Blues音乐还是有着强大的实力,这个领域的音乐家有John Lee Hooker、Etta Baker、Junior Wells和Buddy Guy.

Blues music is living in the United States,blacks in difficulties and hardships of life in the style of music created.It originated in the Mississippi River delta area,originated in the early 20th century,when early crafts for people of child labor.Blues is the first person narrative voice,but only with the accompaniment of a musical instrument,its jazz,rock,country music and Western music has a considerable contribution.
The formation of Blues
In the last century of the 1920s,Blues to the lyrics of its personality,harmony and the rhythm of melancholy melody gradually rise.Blues music contains a lot of poetry in the same language,and constantly repeated,and then his party to a decisive end.To carry out the polyphonic melody as the basis,I,IV,V-class three chords as the major chord,12 sections for a repeated pattern.Melody,the tone will be on the down-grade 3,5 and 7 semitones,people have a bittersweet,Duochoushangan feeling impact.
Although the Blues music is the focus of the singer,but the impromptu musical instrument performances are also very exciting.Musical chords can go beyond the limits of free play,in addition to the melancholy melody sounds,but also including small knife scraping sound and sliding bar the use of the voice and singing voice to imitate the singer.
Village Blues
The earliest known as the Village or Blues Delta Blues,the 19th century by the rise of the South Country Folk.Especially in following the liberation of the roving singer,guitarist,harmonica playing,began to develop this sense of music,and on the love,freedom,life and the grief into the Blues music.Early important musicians are Charlie Patton,Son House (invented the sliding bar) and Robert Johnson.
Classical Blues
When the United States of blacks to move to Memphis and New Orlean,as the city to wage the time,Blues gradually to a greater degree of urbanization of the phenomenon.The Blues entered the city usually male and female singers in jazz piano or singing to the accompaniment Mission,Blues reputation growing.Soon,some record producers began publishing works for the Blues singers,such as WCHandy's1914 published in the "St.Louis Blues",Mamie Smith1920 published in the "Crazy Blues".With the development of Blues music,jazz and pop music have begun to draw on its melodies,and has a large number of audience.
Electro-acoustic Blues
After World War II,Blues have been moved to the center of the city such as Chicago,where they gathered a lot of famous musicians.At that time,BBKing and Buddy Guy try to increase with the expansion of the electric guitar and drum to strengthen the sound,in the 1950s,this style was recognized by many white musicians.10 years later,Eric Clapton and Blues music will continue to flourish.At the same time R & B is gradually emerging,and was accepted by white musicians such as Elvis Presley and Bill Haley put into the R & B music.British band Rolling Stong,Led Zeppelin is also music from the Blues started,and then gradually into the heavy metal rock band.
Blues music to today's development,has gradually been incorporated into the ranks of mainstream music,and many of his element was the use of more rock and pop music.But the traditional Blues music is a powerful strength in this area musicians are John Lee Hooker,Etta Baker,Junior Wells and Buddy Guy.