大师作文网代词it和that的用法
来源：学生作业帮 编辑：大师作文网作业帮 分类：英语作业 时间：2024/11/15 22:07:10
代词it和that的用法
it,单数,特指,相当于“the + 单数/不可数名词”；与所指代名词属同一类,而且是同一个.
This is my watch; it’s a Swiss one.(《牛津现代高级英汉双解辞典》).
Where is my book?Have you seen it?(同上)
以上两句中的it均特指前面所指代名词,和前面所指代名词同类而且是同一个.
that的用法
that,特指,单数,相当于“the + 单数/不可数名词”,与所指代名词同类,但不同一,具体指哪个取决于其后定语of-短语.例如：
My seat was next to _______ of the teacher.
A.one B.it C.that D.seat
空白处需一代词代替其前可数名词seat,以避免重复.因有后置定语of the teacher,故所需代词为特指,且与所指代名词同类不同一（老师的座位）,故排除A、B、D,答案为C (that).又如：
Nine in ten parents said there were significant differences in their approach to educating their children compared with _______ of their parents.
A.those B.one C.both D.that
空白处需一代词代前面名词approach,单数,故排除A、C.因有后置定语of their parents,特指,故排除B.答案为D (that).
This is my watch; it’s a Swiss one.(《牛津现代高级英汉双解辞典》).
Where is my book?Have you seen it?(同上)
以上两句中的it均特指前面所指代名词,和前面所指代名词同类而且是同一个.
that的用法
that,特指,单数,相当于“the + 单数/不可数名词”,与所指代名词同类,但不同一,具体指哪个取决于其后定语of-短语.例如：
My seat was next to _______ of the teacher.
A.one B.it C.that D.seat
空白处需一代词代替其前可数名词seat,以避免重复.因有后置定语of the teacher,故所需代词为特指,且与所指代名词同类不同一（老师的座位）,故排除A、B、D,答案为C (that).又如：
Nine in ten parents said there were significant differences in their approach to educating their children compared with _______ of their parents.
A.those B.one C.both D.that
空白处需一代词代前面名词approach,单数,故排除A、C.因有后置定语of their parents,特指,故排除B.答案为D (that).