否定的转移我先谢谢您的回答!答的好，我一定会给您追加分数的。

否定的转移
我先谢谢您的回答!答的好，我一定会给您追加分数的。

1）否定的转移
否定的转移是指英语否定句在句中某一部分（常在谓语部分）,但在语义上却是否定另一部分的现象.翻译这类句子时不要单纯依赖语法分析,而应从语义上分析,根据上下文理解句意.例：
He doesn't teach because teaching is easy for him.
他之所以教书,并不是因为他觉得教书轻松.（否定转移到because引起的原因状语从句.）
2）否定转移的基本类型
英语中的否定形式错综复杂,否定的部分可以是全句的任何成分.在处理否定转移时应灵活掌握以下基本类型：
A．否定形式在表示看法、感觉的谓语动词上,语义却是否定后面的宾语从句.例：
He doesn't expect we need worry.他认为我们不必着急.
B．否定形式在谓语部分,但语义是否定状语或状语从句.例：
The earth doesn't move round in empty
space.地球并不是处在空无一物的空间中运行.
C．否定形式有谓语,但是否定转移到表语部分.此类结构常见的谓语动词有appear,feel,sound,taste,seem,smell等.例：
It doesn't seem as if it is going to rain.好像天不会下雨.
D．否定形式在谓语,语义上却否定宾语补足语.例：
I never knew him to carry money because he never had
any use of it.我知道他身上从不带钱,因为他从不需要钱.
E．否定形式在宾语,但语义上却在否定谓语.例：
He found no delight in reading the book.读书时,他感到并不愉快.
F.主语是否定调整时,翻译应根据具体情况确定.否定可以转移,也可以不转移.例：
Nobody who has ever seen good-quality color television
can ever be completely happy with black and white again.
看过高质量彩色电视的人再也不可能对黑白电视感到满足了.
G．"否定主句+肯定式方式从句"中,主句和从句意思正好相反.例：
Whales are not fish,as many people
think.鲸不是鱼,而许多人却认为鲸是鱼.
否定转移
1) 将think, believe, suppose, expect, fancy,
imagine等动词后面宾语从句的否定词转移到主句中,即主句的谓语动词用否定式,而从句的谓语动词用肯定式.
I don't think I know you. 我想我并不认识你.
I don' t believe he will come. 我相信他不回来.
注意：若谓语动词为hope,宾语从句中的否定词不能转移.
I hope you weren't ill. 我想你没有生病吧.
2) 将seem, appear 等后的从句的否定转移到前面.
It doesn't seem that they know where to go.
看来他们不知道往哪去.
It doesn't appear that we'll have a sunny day
tomorrow. 看来我们明天不会碰上好天气.
3) 有时将动名词,介词短语或整个从句的否定转变为对谓语动词的否定.
I don't remember having ever seen such a man.
我记得从未见过这样一个人. (not否定动名词短语 having…)
It's not a place where anyone would expect to see
strange characters on the street. 在这里,人们不会想到在街上会碰上陌生
人.(anyone 作主语,从句中的谓语动词不能用否定形式.)
4) 有时状语或状语从句中否定可以转移到谓语动词前.
The ant is not gathering this for itself
alone. (否定状语) 蚂蚁不只是为自己采食.
He was not ready to believe something just because
Aristotle said so. (否定because状语) 他并不因亚里斯多德说过如何如
何,就轻信此事.
he had not been married many weeks when that man's
younger brother saw her and was struck by her beauty. (否定状语
any weeks) 她结婚还不到几个月,这个人的弟弟就看见她了,并对她的美貌着了迷.
not...because.. .(否定转移) 并不是因为……
The police didn't arrest me because I committed any crime.
They said I was wandering on the street with the intent of
committing an arrestable offense.
否定转移在非正式语体中特别常见,它是将语义上属于从属分句（一般为that
clause）的否定词转移到母句中去.允许否定转移的母句动词在语义上可分为以下两组：
1 看法 (OPINION): anticipate, be supposed to, believe,
calculate, expect, figure(infml, AmE), imagine, reckon (infml,
esp in AmE), suppose, think:
I don't believe I've met you b! efore. ("I
believe I haven't met you before."
She didn't imagine that we would say anything.
("She imagined we wouldn't say anything."
He didn't expect to win. ("He expected not to
win."
2．感觉(PERCEPTION) appear, seem, feel as if, look as if,
sound as if (后三个动词也作infml esp in AmE, 其中用like来代替as if）：
It doesn't seem that we can get our money
back. It seems that we can't get our money back."
The baby doesn't appear to be awake. ("The baby
appears not to! be awake.")
It doesn't look like it's going to rain. ("It
looks like it isn't going to rain.")
否定的转移是一种含糊的现象.对于否定词位置不同的两个句子,意思是否相同,或者在多大程度上相同的问题,各人的直觉可能是不同的.但在以下特殊情况下,原来允许否定转移的动词不能将否定转移：
1．I think是插入句,可看作与其他部分无关：
I wish you were here, then I think I should
not feel like this.
2．母句中添加情态动词can't mustn't wouldn't时：
I can't believe that they are married.
You mustn't think he's stupid.
I wouldn't have imagined that Sandra would be
here.
3．由于cannot helping, ought not, need not, not at
all等短语的关系而把I think! 隔离.
I should have thought sometimes you couldn't
help thinking of the past.
I think you ought not to walk at night alone,
Mrs. Moore.
I think you need not be impolite to her, as
well as to her son.
"I think the angel are not at all in heaven."
Mr.Esmond said."
4. 由于not just... but, just not... enough,not much, not
quite等以not为核心的副词短语的影响,也不便把否定拿到动词的前面去：
I think I'm just not smart enough to make any
sense out of for you.
"You think she's not much like you? Brerald
asked.
But I think that Elizabeth was not quite so
certain of it as I.
5. 句中含有no, never, nothing, nobody等的不定词时：
I should think you never have seen many.
I thought it explained nothing.
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