作业帮 > 综合 > 作业

请帮我用英语翻译以下内容,急用,谢谢

来源:学生作业帮 编辑:大师作文网作业帮 分类:综合作业 时间:2024/11/11 22:20:57
请帮我用英语翻译以下内容,急用,谢谢
社会主义和谐社会应该是民主法治、公平正义、诚信友爱、充满活力、安定有序、人与自然和谐相处的社会。构建社会主义和谐社会,就是要妥善解决社会纠纷,化解社会矛盾,稳定社会秩序。而犯罪是对社会和谐的严重破坏。在我们党提出构建社会主义和谐社会的时代背景下,作为一种刑事案件解决方式的创新机制,刑事和解在司法实践中应运而生,并逐渐受到人们的广泛关注。通过刑事和解程序,调动社会各阶层、各社会组织和社区的积极性,让其参与化解犯罪引起的各类矛盾和问题,最大限度地恢复被犯罪破坏的社会和谐。我国实行刑事和解不仅具有诸多的有利条件,如重和合的文化传统,而且具有重大而深远的现实意义,对建设以人为本的和谐社会将产生积极的促进作用。
刑事和解注重国家权力和个人权利的平衡,被害人和犯罪人权益的平衡,是以人为本、和谐有序理念在刑事司法领域的体现。我国应立足于中国传统调解,充分借鉴国外的有益经验,积极探索刑事和解制度的确立和完善。本文结合理论与实践,对构建和谐社会背景下刑事和解制度的优势、必要性和可行性进行了阐述,并立足于传统文化和法治的本土资源,最终提出了在我国构建刑事和解制度的具体设想。
本文除引言和结语外共分以下五个部分:
第一部分:刑事和解制度概述。本部分从刑事和解制度的缘起、几种定义的分析,提出自己的见解,认为刑事和解是指刑事案件的犯罪嫌疑人、被告人与被害人或其法定代理人双方在调停人的帮助下,促成犯罪嫌疑人真诚悔悟,就犯罪行为的损害赔偿自愿达成和解协议并实际履行,被告人或其法定代理人对犯罪嫌疑人、被告人予以谅解,司法机关据此对犯罪嫌疑人、被告人的刑事责任给予从宽处理的法律制度。并从其主体、内容、法律行为是方面对其特点进行认真分析。
第二部分:刑事和解制度的优势。本部分从西方国家的实践以及我国部分省份的试点探索,提出刑事和解制度具有良好的心理治疗效果;能够帮助当事人增强司法满意程度;有助于降低再犯罪率,提高预防犯罪效果;提高了被害人的获赔率,缓解了其经济压力。节约司法资源,提高了司法机关的工作效率等优势。
第三部分:我国引入刑事和解制度的必要性和可行性。本部分从有利于化解社会矛盾,促进社会和谐稳定;顺应司法改革潮流,是刑罚改革发展的必然方向;符合构建和谐社会要求;社会生活中存在和解的需要和现实以及其文化、法律、实践和社会基础等方面对在我国引入刑事和解制度的必要性和可行性进行全面阐述。
第四部分:我国引入刑事和解需要解决的问题就解决思路。本部分对一些学者提出的刑事和解与国家本位价值观、与我国刑法刑诉法基本原则、是否具有合法性等种种质疑进行详细的探讨并提出了解决思路。
第五部分:刑事和解制度在我国的构建设想。本部分从适用原则、适用条件、适用范围、适用阶段以及注意事项等几个方面提出了在我国构建刑事和解制度的具体设想。
论文主题词:刑事和解; 优势;问题;构建设想
请帮我用英语翻译以下内容,急用,谢谢
A socialist harmonious society should be the democratic rule of law, equity, justice, sincerity, amity, vitality, stability and order, harmony between man and nature of the society. Building a harmonious socialist society is to properly resolve social disputes, resolve social contradictions, stable social order. The crime is a serious damage to social harmony. Our party has put forward in building a socialist harmonious society under the background of the times, as a way to solve criminal cases of innovative mechanisms, criminal reconciliation emerged in judicial practice, and gradually by the people's attention. Reconciliation through the criminal process, to mobilize all sectors of society, social organizations and community enthusiasm to participate in resolving the various conflicts arising from crime and problems, to maximize the restoration of criminal damage social harmony. Our country not only has the number of criminal reconciliation favorable conditions, such as re-Hop culture and traditions, but also of great practical significance and far-reaching of building people-centered harmonious society will have a positive role in promoting.
Criminal reconciliation focus of state power and individual rights, the balance of rights and interests of victims and perpetrators of the balance, is people-oriented, the concept of a harmonious and orderly in the area of criminal justice. China should be based on traditional Chinese mediation, the full draw on the useful experience of foreign countries, and actively explore the establishment of the system of criminal reconciliation and improved. In this paper, the theory and practice of building a harmonious society against the backdrop of the criminal settlement system advantages, the necessity and feasibility of, and based on traditional culture and the rule of local resources, and ultimately proposed to build in our criminal system, the specific idea of reconciliation .
In addition to the introduction and conclusion of this article is divided into the following five external components:
Part I: an overview of the criminal settlement system. This section from the origin of the criminal settlement system, the analysis of several definitions, made their views, consider the criminal reconciliation in criminal cases means that the suspect, the defendant and victims or their legal representatives both in the mediator's help, led to suspects sincere repentance, on the criminal acts of damages to reach a voluntary settlement agreement and the actual discharge, the accused or their legal representatives of criminal suspects and defendants to be understanding, the judiciary accordingly suspect, the defendant's criminal responsibility to give lenient treatment of the legal system. And from the main, content, legal aspects are serious analysis of its characteristics.
Part II: Criminal reconciliation system advantage. This section from the practice of Western countries, as well as pilot projects in some provinces in China to explore, criminal reconciliation system has a good effect of psychological treatment; be able to help clients enhance the satisfaction of justice; help reduce crime further, improve the effectiveness of crime prevention; improve the victims The odds were to ease its financial burden. Conserve judicial resources, enhance the efficiency of the judiciary and other advantages.
Part III: China's introduction of the criminal settlement system of the necessity and feasibility. This section from the society in favor of resolving conflicts, promoting social harmony and stability; conform to the trend of judicial reform, penal reform is an inevitable direction; in line with the requirements of building a harmonious society; social life that exist in the needs and realities of reconciliation, as well as its cultural, legal, practice, and social infrastructure in terms of reconciliation in our country to introduce criminal system the necessity and feasibility of a comprehensive exposition.
Part IV: China to introduce criminal reconciliation needs to be addressed ideas on resolving the problem. Some scholars in this part of the criminal settlement with the country-based values, with the basic principles of China's Criminal Law Criminal Procedure Law, and many others have questioned the legitimacy of detail and put forward ideas to resolve.
Part V: Criminal reconciliation system in China to build the idea. This section from the application of the principles applicable to the conditions, scope of application, the application stage, as well as attention to several issues raised in our country to build a criminal reconciliation system specific ideas.
Papers Key words: criminal reconciliation; advantage; question; Construction envisaged