英语翻译喜剧的体现形式主要是讽刺和幽默.讽刺大多用于否定性的内容,它是以真实而 夸张或真实而巧妙之类的手段,极其简练地把

英语翻译
喜剧的体现形式主要是讽刺和幽默.讽刺大多用于否定性的内容,它是以真实而
夸张或真实而巧妙之类的手段,极其简练地把人生无价值的东西撕破给人看,启发人们从中得到否定和贬斥丑的精神和情感愉悦.但是,尽管讽刺的笑是具有否定性,由于讽刺的对象不同,讽刺者所持立场态度不同,笑的否定性性质和程度也不会一样,因而它们的美学意义也是不能一概而论的.幽默也是喜剧表现形式的一种独特形态.它不像讽刺那样辛辣,而是把内容和形式中美与丑的复杂因素交合为一种直率而风趣的形式外化出来.列宁认为：“幽默是一种优美的、健康的品质.”车尔尼雪夫斯基认为“幽默感是自尊、自嘲与自鄙之间的混合”.幽默所引发的笑,常常带有轻微的讽刺意味.美、丑因素的不同配置组合,又可以塑造出不同的幽默形象.以前者为主导,构成风趣潇洒、可亲可佩的正面形象；以后者为主导,则构成鄙陋可笑却不无可爱之处的反面形象.因此,幽默突出地反映了人们洞察事物本质和坚信历史发展趋向的乐观精神,这种鲜明的美学特征也正突出地表现了喜剧美学的一个主要方面.

Comedy show is the main form of satire and humor.Irony are mostly used for negative content,it is based on real and exaggerated or real and clever or means,very concise to life worthless tear to all the people,inspire people to get negative and denounce the ugly mental and emotional pleasure from.However,despite the ironic smile is negative,because the object of satire,the satirist's stance toward the nature and extent of negation,smile will not be the same,so their aesthetics also cannot lump together.A unique form of humor is also a comedy.It is not so spicy satire,but the complex factors of the content and form of the beauty and ugliness of overlapping is a frank and funny external form.Lenin said:"it is a beautiful,healthy quality." Chernyshev J Ki believed that "the sense of humor is mixed self-esteem,self deprecating and self contempt".The humorous laugh,often with slight irony.Different combinations of beauty,ugly factors,but also can create different humorous image.The former is dominant,and handsome,amiable composition admirable positive image; the latter is dominant,the negative image is a mean funny but not cute.Therefore,humor reflects the essence of things and people of insight that optimism the historical trend of development,the distinctive aesthetic characteristics are also highlighted the performance of one of the main aspects of comic aesthetics.
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