英语翻译necessity of maintaining at least a minimum balance and

英语翻译
necessity of maintaining at least a minimum balance and an average balanace commensurate to bank services.
\x05Financial planning and forecasting is the synthesis of theory and practice.Linear programming and simultaneous equation systems are two major alternatives for performing financial planning and analysis.In the programming model,an objective function is maximized and different constraints are introduced to the model.The simultaneous equation model does not explicitly maximize an objective function; it does,however,specify explicitly the interrelationship between investment,financing,and dividend policy.To specify the above-mentioned models,all material discussed in Parts I through IX are used either explicitly or implicitly.
\x05In his paper,Professor Eckstein (1981) discusses the integration of quantitative analysis into corporate planning,particularly the contribution which quantitative systems (data bases,softward,consulting support) can make to specific areas of business decision.The author outlines six corporate planning functions,and details ways in which information systems available can contribute to greater accuracy and clearer forecasts.Some of the planning areas are:monitoring the environment (aided by forecasts of key economic and market indicators) identifying growth markets (using forecasts of industry group growth and their sensitivity to real income growth),predicting costs and productivity trends (based on inflation and energy and wage cost trends) targeting long term growth (through comparisons intra-industry),analyzing acquisition and divestiture opportunities (by monitoring cash generation and growth potential in firm divisions,and by analyzing key financial criteria related to a company's particular growth needs),assessing international opportunities (based on such factors as national export and import rank and growth trends,as well as production costs and their expected trends),and planning a company's financing (based in part on interest rate projections as well as on the various component system discussed above).
Carlton,et al.,(1973) discuss and review the theory and practice of alternative financial policy models.The authors specify some of the weaknesses involved in the budget-compilation types of models (those that assemble decisions at various levels of

有必要维持至少最低余额和平均平衡相称的银行服务.
财务规划与预测是合成的理论与实践.线性规划和联立方程系统的主要替代执行财务计划及分析.在规划模型,目标函数是最大和不同约束引入到模型.联立方程模型没有明确最大化目标函数；它,然而,指定明确相互之间的投资,融资,与股利政策.指定上述模式,所有材料中讨论第一部分通过九使用明示或暗示.
在他的论文中,埃克斯坦教授（1981）讨论了一体化的定量分析,为企业策划,特别贡献的定量系统（数据库,软件,咨询支持）可以使特定领域的业务决策.作者概述了六种企业策划的功能,和方式的细节信息系统提供可有助于更准确和更清晰的预测.部分规划领域有：环境监测（计算机辅助预测关键经济和市场指标）确定增长市场（使用预测工业集团增长的敏感性和实际收入的增长）,预测成本和生产力趋势（根据通货膨胀和能源和工资成本趋势）针对长期增长（通过比较内分析）,收购和剥离的机会（监测现金生成和增长潜力的公司,并通过分析关键财务标准有关公司的特定生长需要）,评估国际机会（等因素的基础上为国家出口和进口地位和发展趋势,以及生产成本和预期趋势）,规划公司的融资（部分根据利率预测以及各组成系统的论证）.
卡尔顿,等人.,（1973）讨论和审查的理论和实践的替代财政政策模型.作者指定的一些弱点,参与budget-compilation模型类型（那些组装决定各级