英语翻译Economic GrowthIf an economy is operating at a point on

英语翻译
Economic Growth
If an economy is operating at a point on the production possibilities curve,it means,by
definition,that all resources are used and they are utilized as efficiently as possible.It is,in other
words,the maximum that can be produced with the existing resources and technology.It follows
then that output cannot increase if resources and technology remain constant.When economists
discuss the concept °scarcity,± they refer to the economic reality that resources are limited a
that at any given point in time,output is limited.The production of one particular good or a
category of goods (consumer goods) can increase,but only at the expense (opportunity cost) of
decreasing production of another good or category of goods.
Over time,economic growth occurs when the economy realizes greater production capabilities to
produce capital and consumer goods.For this to happen,resources (land,labor or capital) must
increase and/or technology must improve.Most countries experience economic growth because
of advances in technology and increases in a country!ˉs capital stock (machinery,equipment
assembly lines,office buildings,etc.).In a graph,economic growth can be illustrated by an
outward shift of the production possibilities curve.
The United States and other industrialized countries such as Hong Kong,Chile,Japan and
Germany,have experienced significant economic growth during the recent past.The production
possibilities curve has shifted out considerably,primarily because of increases in these countries!
capital stock and advances in technology.On the other hand,communist (or command economy)
countries,such as the former Soviet Union,and Cuba,have experienced significantly less
economic growth,if any,than industrialized,more capitalist countries.

经济增长,如果经济运行是在一个点的生产可能性曲线,它意味着,从定义,所有资源的使用方式是利用尽可能有效.因此,换句话说,最高可制作与现有的资源和技术.由此推论,产量不能提高,如果在资源和技术方面保持不变.当经济学家讨论的概念!°稀缺,!±他们指的是经济现实,我们的资源是有限的,在任何 给点时间,产量非常有限.制作一个特别好的或某一类商品(消费品)的增加,但只能以牺牲(机会成本)的产量下降的另一个好或某一类商品.随着时间的推移,经济增长发生时,经济实现更大的生产能力,生产资本和消费品.为了做到这一点,资源(土地,劳动力或资本)必须增加和/或技术必须改进.大部分国家经历了经济增长,因为科技进步而增加的一个国家而努力奋斗!ˉ收盘资本存量(机械,设备装配线,办公大楼等) .在一个图表,经济增长可以说明了外移的生产可能性曲线.美国和其他工业化国家如香港,智利,日本和德国 经历了显着的经济增长,在最近的过去.生产可能性曲线已转移出相当大,这主要是因为增加这些国家!资本存量和技术进步.在另一方面,共产主义(或指挥经济)的国家,如前苏联,古巴,经历了较大幅度的经济增长,如果有的话,而不是工业化国家,更多的资本主义国家.