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如何定义descriptive and prescriptive

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如何定义descriptive and prescriptive
如何定义descriptive and prescriptive
规定性研究是指着重观察、总结语言中的标准的语言学研究,认为语言中存在着一种最高形态的语言形态.
描述性研究是这着重观察、分析语言中的事实的语言学研究,其目地是描述人们一般是怎么说的.
需要英文定义的话,可以再追问~
再问: 那就来点英文定义吧····
再答: Prescriptive linguistic studies attach great importance to the observation and summarizing the "standards" in languages, maintaining that there always exists in languages a highest form of language. Descriptive linguistic studies emphasize on describing and explaining the "facts" in languages,usually setting the purpose as describing how people is writing and talking.