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with so much work to be done ,Tom has to stay at home 其中,to

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with so much work to be done ,Tom has to stay at home 其中,to be done 对吗,可以用done,或to do?
要求：区别一下to do与分词的区别,
with so much work to be done ,Tom has to stay at home 其中,to
解析：用to be done 不对,应该用to do,这道题考查的是非谓语动词用法中的动词不定式,表示目的或将要发生的,又因为句子的主语Tom 和 to do构成逻辑上的主谓关系,不是动宾关系,所以用不定式的主动形式,不用被动形式,所以正确的句子是
With so much work to do,Tom has to stay at home.
翻译：因为有这么多的工作要做,所以汤姆必须待在家里.
有不明白的请继续追问,
再问： to do与分词的区别是什么？
再答： 动词不定式和分词作状语的区别:　　1)分词作状语一般表示伴随，而不定式常常表示目的。　　They stood by the roadside talking about the plan．他们站在路边谈论着这个计划。(伴随)　　They stood by the roadside to talk about the plan．他们站在路边为的是谈论这个计划。(目的)　　2)分词作状语放在句子开头，除表示原因之外有时表示时间或条件。动词不定式作状语时，除了表示目的以外，还表示结果或原因。　　Reading attentively，he forgot the time for lunch．由于在专心读书，他忘了吃午饭的时间。(原因)　　Reading carefully，he found something he had not known before．他仔细读书时，发现了一些从前不知道的东西。(时间)　　Reading carefully，you'll learn something new．只要你仔细阅读，你会学到一些新的东西。(条件)　　His family was too poor to support him．他的家庭太穷，不能维持他的生活。(结果)　　The boy is not tall enough to reach the book shelf．这男孩个子不够高，手伸不到书架。(结果)　　We are glad to hear the news．我们很高兴听到这消息。(原因)
with so much homework___,Tom has to stay at home.为什么用to do 不 with的复合结构With so much homework( ),Tom has to stay at home.A. with so much work (remain) to be done there is so much work to be done和I have so much work to do. 非谓语动词部分with so much work ( ) to be done,he looked very worri Both Tom and I to stay at home 的同义句是Tom has to stay at home_ he has (much) work (to be done),(so)he was very busy.括号里那儿错了 he has to stay at home.提问 Jack has __friends,so he has to stay at home alone.A,few B.a it’s much hot outside,so i want to stay at home有无错误 改错 I had much work to be done ,so I was very busy my father is so old that he has to stay at home and take car