大师作文网要小升初英语的完形填空和阅读理解带解析,各要5篇,急用!
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要小升初英语的完形填空和阅读理解带解析,各要5篇,急用!
必要时发我邮箱：zhuwenxu3304@foxmail.com,
必要时发我邮箱：zhuwenxu3304@foxmail.com,
《小升初英语的完形填空和阅读理解带解析》：
Dogs are good friends of us. Many families have a special family member with them. Yes, Americans treat their dogs as brothers, sisters, but not animals. People make delicious food for their dogs. Even they buy expensive dog-clothes for them. People love other animals like cats, too. Also dogs give people happiness. Dogs are our good friends.
（ ）1. Do Americans love dogs?
A. Yes. B. No. C. Maybe. D. We don’t know.
（ ）2. Dogs are considered （被认为） family members in the US because ______.
A. dog-clothes are expensive B. dogs can give people happiness
C. dogs eat a little food D. dogs can do work for people
（ ）3. Usually if a dog is hungry, ______.
A. it can get a little food B. it is hungry continuously （继续地）
C. it can get delicious food D. it can’t get delicious food
（ ）4. Can a cat be treated as a dog in US families?
A. Yes, it can. B. No, it can’t. C. We don’t know. D. That depends on the dog.
（ ）5. Does the writer love dogs?
A. Yes, he does. B. No, he doesn’t.
C. We don’t know. D. He sometimes loves but sometimes doesn’t.
4. 完形填空：
［知识讲解］
完形填空是一种测试学生综合运用英语语言知识能力的一种题型,它集阅读理解能力与语言应用能力考查于一体,考查学生在阅读理解的基础上,在一定语言情境下灵活运用词汇的能力.它首先要求学生具备较强的阅读能力,具备能根据短文所给线索,捕捉相关信息,进行分析判断、逻辑推理的能力,它还要求学生能熟练运用所学词汇、语法、习惯用语及交际用语等语言知识进行填空,考查了使用语言的准确性.由于完形填空属于有障碍性的阅读,学生对阅读这些含有空缺单词的短文没有把握、困难较大,所以往往望题生畏.因而完形填空历来是考试中学生失分率较高的题型.义务教育新教材使用之后,完形填空题的难度逐渐增大.以往完形填空题的考点主要集中在词汇、语法、句法上,对语篇背景考虑不多,近年来考查的重点已由在语篇中考查语法逐渐转向对语篇的整体理解.比如多数试题所设选项若单从语法角度来判定都是正确的,但一旦联系语篇内容,则只有一个正确答案.由于难度的提高,使完形填空成为学生最棘手题型之一,感到既容易丢分又难于进行复习.要做好完形填空题,学生除必须掌握一定的语法、词汇知识外,还有赖于提高阅读理解能力.因为只有看懂了短文才能确定正确答案.另外学生还要有计划地多做一些完形填空的练习,逐渐增加训练的频度,提高训练的难度,通过训练提高阅读理解能力,做到能根据短文所给线索和信息进行分析、推理、归纳、判断,进一步提高词语辨析和灵活运用的能力.只有通过平时多读多练,不断拓宽知识面,进一步了解英美风土人情等有关文化背景知识,熟练掌握英语习惯用语的表达等,才能为正确完成完形填空题提供前提保障.
［解题方法总结］
1）跳过空格、通读短文、了解大意.解题时先跳过空格,通读完形填空的短文,了解全篇的内容和要旨.要重视首句,善于以首句的时态、语气为立足点,理清文脉,推测全文主题及大意.
2）复读短文、确定语义、判断词形.把握短文大意后再认真复读短文,利用上下文的语境,结合所学过的知识,先确定空格处所需词语的意义,再根据空格在句子中的位置,判断其在句中充当的成分,从而确定所填词的词性,再依据词语搭配和语法规则,判断所填的词的正确形式.
3）三读短文、上下参照、验证答案.在短文的每一空白处填上一个词后,将完成的短文再细读一遍,上下参照,连贯思考.把所填的答案放入短文中进行检验,可从上、下文内容是否协调一致、顺理成章、语法结构是否正确无误等方面进行综合验证,凡有疑问必须重新推敲考虑.
做完形填空题时应注意如下几点：
1）语义完整、适用是正确填词的前提,要从全文的内容出发,前后上下联系起来考虑,避免只见树木不见森林的错误.
2）要善于从文中同样结构或类似结构中寻找线索,从中得到提示和启发,帮助确定应填词的词性和词形,这样可避免想当然地随意乱填.
3）填词时应注意词形,不可简单地都填原形词.若空格内填的是名词,要考虑其单复数形式;若填的是形容词或副词,则要考虑其是否属于比较等级;如若填的是动词,则要特别注意考虑其时态和语态.如在句首,还要考虑其首字母的大写.
4）某些空白处需要填入介词、连词等结构词,除考虑上下文的内容外,还要考虑和其他词的固定搭配及其惯用法结构.
5）选词填空题和限词填空题一般只有一个答案,自由填空题虽然可能允许有多个正确答案,但只能选择其中之一填入,因为完形填空题每一空白处只准填写一个单词,多填反而出错.
［即学即练］
During the weekend I usually like to ___1___ at home, but sometimes I like to go out for a walk ___2___ play football. My friend Jack works hard ___3___ the week. At the weekend, he always goes to ___4___ his uncle and aunt work on their farm with his family. The ___5___ is not very big, but there is always so much to ___6___ on a farm. The children look ___7___ the animals and give them food. Jack and his wife help ___8___ the fields. At the end of the day, they are all ___9___ and tired. After Jack’s aunt ___10___ them a big meal, they go back home in a car.
（ ）1. A. stand B. sit C. stay D. keep
（ ）2. A. also B. and C. but D. or
（ ）3. A. for B. during C. at D. on
（ ）4. A. help B. find C. wait for D. make
（ ）5. A. car B. house C. shop D. farm
（ ）6. A. help B. make C. do D. see
（ ）7. A. up B. after C. for D. at
（ ）8. A. in B. with C. at D. on
（ ）9. A. angry B. excited C. interested D. hungry
（ ）10. A. sends B. passes C. gives D. carries
【同步练习】（答题时间：50分钟）
一、阅读理解
A
阅读短文,然后根据内容判断正（√）误（×）.
Mr and Mrs Scott want to buy some new chairs for their new house. They come into a shop and see some very good chairs on the floor. They like the colour and want to know how much they are. They see a price tag (标签) on one chair. It says (上面写着) "￥100". They like the chair but they are too dear (贵) for them. The Scotts don't think they can buy them now. They leave this shop and go to other shops. Mr Scott thinks they can find some cheap chairs.
（ ）1. Mr and Mrs Scott have a new house.
（ ）2. They want to buy tables and chairs for their house.
（ ）3. They think the chairs in this shop are cheap.
（ ）4. They leave the shop and go home.
（ ）5. They want to buy good and cheap chairs.
B
阅读短文,选择正确答案.
Mary is an American schoolgirl. She is now in Beijing with her parents. She doesn't know Chinese, but she is trying (努力) to study and speak it. She often tries to speak Chinese to her Chinese friends. Sometimes they don't understand (理解) her, because she can't speak Chinese well.
It's Saturday morning. Mary goes out. She is on her way to the park. She is going there to see a flower show (展览). But she doesn't know how to get there. She asks a Chinese boy. The boy can't understand her. Then she takes out a pen and some paper. She draws flowers on it, gives the picture to the boy and says something about it. The boy smiles and then shows (指给) Mary the way to the park.
（ ）1. Where does Mary live now? She lives in ____.
A. America B. England C. China D. Canada
（ ）2. She can speak ____ Chinese.
A. much B. a little C. little D. a few
（ ）3. She likes ____ Chinese with her ____.
A. speak, parents B. speaking, friends
C. speaks, girl-friends D. speaking, teachers
（ ）4. Where is she going?
A. To a new school. B. To see her friends.
C. To a farm. D. To see some flowers.
（ ）5. How does she ask the way to the flower show?
A. She asks the way in Chinese.
B. She asks the way with a sign (标志).
C. She draws a picture to ask the way.
D. She doesn't ask any people.
二、完形填空
（一）ABC Radio
Jim Green is an announcer(播音员）for the program. Most of the girls___1____ boys like the program. They ___2___like Jim Green. Some of them often make phone calls to him and thank him ___3___ his work. There are lots of ___4___ to him every day, too.
Jim Green gets up at 6:00 every morning. He has bread and a glass of milk ___5___ breakfast. He leaves home at 6:30 and ___6___ his office at 7:15.
The program ___7____ at 7:30.He plays the new records (唱片）of the pop songs and modern music for his listeners. At 8:00 it's time ____8____ the news.
Jim finishes work at 10:30. He goes home ____9____ his car. He ___10___ newspaper and listens to music after supper.
He thinks his life is very interesting.
（ ）1. A. and B. with C. but D. about
（ ）2. A. too B. to C. also D. so
（ ）3. A. to B. for C. of D. and
（ ）4. A. letter B. letters C. friends D. words
（ ）5. A. at B. with C. for D. to
（ ）6. A. goes B. gets C. gets to D. gets up
（ ）7. A. begins B. finishes C. over D. start
（ ）8. A. to B. for C. of D. in
（ ）9. A. by B. in C. on D. takes
（ ）10. A. looks B. reads C. sees D. watches
（二）A. Diary
Great weather! It was __1__ and. hot all day. We __2__ to A. beautiful beach. We had great fun __3__ in the water. In the afternoon, we went __4__. On the way, I found A. little boy __5__ in the corner. He was __6__. I helped __7__ find his father. That made me __8__ very happy. I didn’t have __9__ money __10__ A. taxi. So I walked back to the hotel.
（ ）1.A. wind B. cloud C. sunny
（ ）2. A. go B. got C. went
（ ）3. A. play B. played C. playing
（ ）4. A. shop B. shopping C. shopped
（ ）5. A. cries B. cried C. crying
（ ）6. A. lose B. lost C. crying
（ ）7. A. he B. his C. him
（ ）8. A. feel B. feeling C. felt
（ ）9. A. some B. any C.A. few
（ ）10. A. with B. on C. for
【试题答案】：
一、阅读理
A. 1. √ 2. × 3. × 4. × 5. √
B. 1. C. 2. B. 3. B. 4. D. 5. C
二、完形填空：
（一）
1. A. 在肯定句中表示并列
2. C. also是“也”的意思,A是“太……”的意思
3. B. thank sb. for sth. 为了什么感谢某人
4. B. 句意：他每天都能收到很多来信.
5. C. 作为（他的）早饭
6. C. 到达,A是“走”B是“得到”D是“起床”
7. A. 开始,D的时态不对,应是第三人称单数
8. B. 句意：该是新闻时间了,A的正确组合应是time to do sth.
9. B. in one's car,A的正确组合应是by car
10. B. 看报纸是 read newspaper
（二）1-10题：CCCBC；BCABC .
再问： No,no,no,我要的是各5篇，一共10篇，是10篇！完型和阅读各要补两篇！还有你的解析在哪儿，我要的是解析！解析！我给30分，系统20分，一共50分！如果你补上，我会另追加分的
再答： 百度文库、中华教育资源网、中国教育在线网、中学学科网（英语学科网）上可查到的资料不少，你可去查找、下载。
Dogs are good friends of us. Many families have a special family member with them. Yes, Americans treat their dogs as brothers, sisters, but not animals. People make delicious food for their dogs. Even they buy expensive dog-clothes for them. People love other animals like cats, too. Also dogs give people happiness. Dogs are our good friends.
（ ）1. Do Americans love dogs?
A. Yes. B. No. C. Maybe. D. We don’t know.
（ ）2. Dogs are considered （被认为） family members in the US because ______.
A. dog-clothes are expensive B. dogs can give people happiness
C. dogs eat a little food D. dogs can do work for people
（ ）3. Usually if a dog is hungry, ______.
A. it can get a little food B. it is hungry continuously （继续地）
C. it can get delicious food D. it can’t get delicious food
（ ）4. Can a cat be treated as a dog in US families?
A. Yes, it can. B. No, it can’t. C. We don’t know. D. That depends on the dog.
（ ）5. Does the writer love dogs?
A. Yes, he does. B. No, he doesn’t.
C. We don’t know. D. He sometimes loves but sometimes doesn’t.
4. 完形填空：
［知识讲解］
完形填空是一种测试学生综合运用英语语言知识能力的一种题型,它集阅读理解能力与语言应用能力考查于一体,考查学生在阅读理解的基础上,在一定语言情境下灵活运用词汇的能力.它首先要求学生具备较强的阅读能力,具备能根据短文所给线索,捕捉相关信息,进行分析判断、逻辑推理的能力,它还要求学生能熟练运用所学词汇、语法、习惯用语及交际用语等语言知识进行填空,考查了使用语言的准确性.由于完形填空属于有障碍性的阅读,学生对阅读这些含有空缺单词的短文没有把握、困难较大,所以往往望题生畏.因而完形填空历来是考试中学生失分率较高的题型.义务教育新教材使用之后,完形填空题的难度逐渐增大.以往完形填空题的考点主要集中在词汇、语法、句法上,对语篇背景考虑不多,近年来考查的重点已由在语篇中考查语法逐渐转向对语篇的整体理解.比如多数试题所设选项若单从语法角度来判定都是正确的,但一旦联系语篇内容,则只有一个正确答案.由于难度的提高,使完形填空成为学生最棘手题型之一,感到既容易丢分又难于进行复习.要做好完形填空题,学生除必须掌握一定的语法、词汇知识外,还有赖于提高阅读理解能力.因为只有看懂了短文才能确定正确答案.另外学生还要有计划地多做一些完形填空的练习,逐渐增加训练的频度,提高训练的难度,通过训练提高阅读理解能力,做到能根据短文所给线索和信息进行分析、推理、归纳、判断,进一步提高词语辨析和灵活运用的能力.只有通过平时多读多练,不断拓宽知识面,进一步了解英美风土人情等有关文化背景知识,熟练掌握英语习惯用语的表达等,才能为正确完成完形填空题提供前提保障.
［解题方法总结］
1）跳过空格、通读短文、了解大意.解题时先跳过空格,通读完形填空的短文,了解全篇的内容和要旨.要重视首句,善于以首句的时态、语气为立足点,理清文脉,推测全文主题及大意.
2）复读短文、确定语义、判断词形.把握短文大意后再认真复读短文,利用上下文的语境,结合所学过的知识,先确定空格处所需词语的意义,再根据空格在句子中的位置,判断其在句中充当的成分,从而确定所填词的词性,再依据词语搭配和语法规则,判断所填的词的正确形式.
3）三读短文、上下参照、验证答案.在短文的每一空白处填上一个词后,将完成的短文再细读一遍,上下参照,连贯思考.把所填的答案放入短文中进行检验,可从上、下文内容是否协调一致、顺理成章、语法结构是否正确无误等方面进行综合验证,凡有疑问必须重新推敲考虑.
做完形填空题时应注意如下几点：
1）语义完整、适用是正确填词的前提,要从全文的内容出发,前后上下联系起来考虑,避免只见树木不见森林的错误.
2）要善于从文中同样结构或类似结构中寻找线索,从中得到提示和启发,帮助确定应填词的词性和词形,这样可避免想当然地随意乱填.
3）填词时应注意词形,不可简单地都填原形词.若空格内填的是名词,要考虑其单复数形式;若填的是形容词或副词,则要考虑其是否属于比较等级;如若填的是动词,则要特别注意考虑其时态和语态.如在句首,还要考虑其首字母的大写.
4）某些空白处需要填入介词、连词等结构词,除考虑上下文的内容外,还要考虑和其他词的固定搭配及其惯用法结构.
5）选词填空题和限词填空题一般只有一个答案,自由填空题虽然可能允许有多个正确答案,但只能选择其中之一填入,因为完形填空题每一空白处只准填写一个单词,多填反而出错.
［即学即练］
During the weekend I usually like to ___1___ at home, but sometimes I like to go out for a walk ___2___ play football. My friend Jack works hard ___3___ the week. At the weekend, he always goes to ___4___ his uncle and aunt work on their farm with his family. The ___5___ is not very big, but there is always so much to ___6___ on a farm. The children look ___7___ the animals and give them food. Jack and his wife help ___8___ the fields. At the end of the day, they are all ___9___ and tired. After Jack’s aunt ___10___ them a big meal, they go back home in a car.
（ ）1. A. stand B. sit C. stay D. keep
（ ）2. A. also B. and C. but D. or
（ ）3. A. for B. during C. at D. on
（ ）4. A. help B. find C. wait for D. make
（ ）5. A. car B. house C. shop D. farm
（ ）6. A. help B. make C. do D. see
（ ）7. A. up B. after C. for D. at
（ ）8. A. in B. with C. at D. on
（ ）9. A. angry B. excited C. interested D. hungry
（ ）10. A. sends B. passes C. gives D. carries
【同步练习】（答题时间：50分钟）
一、阅读理解
A
阅读短文,然后根据内容判断正（√）误（×）.
Mr and Mrs Scott want to buy some new chairs for their new house. They come into a shop and see some very good chairs on the floor. They like the colour and want to know how much they are. They see a price tag (标签) on one chair. It says (上面写着) "￥100". They like the chair but they are too dear (贵) for them. The Scotts don't think they can buy them now. They leave this shop and go to other shops. Mr Scott thinks they can find some cheap chairs.
（ ）1. Mr and Mrs Scott have a new house.
（ ）2. They want to buy tables and chairs for their house.
（ ）3. They think the chairs in this shop are cheap.
（ ）4. They leave the shop and go home.
（ ）5. They want to buy good and cheap chairs.
B
阅读短文,选择正确答案.
Mary is an American schoolgirl. She is now in Beijing with her parents. She doesn't know Chinese, but she is trying (努力) to study and speak it. She often tries to speak Chinese to her Chinese friends. Sometimes they don't understand (理解) her, because she can't speak Chinese well.
It's Saturday morning. Mary goes out. She is on her way to the park. She is going there to see a flower show (展览). But she doesn't know how to get there. She asks a Chinese boy. The boy can't understand her. Then she takes out a pen and some paper. She draws flowers on it, gives the picture to the boy and says something about it. The boy smiles and then shows (指给) Mary the way to the park.
（ ）1. Where does Mary live now? She lives in ____.
A. America B. England C. China D. Canada
（ ）2. She can speak ____ Chinese.
A. much B. a little C. little D. a few
（ ）3. She likes ____ Chinese with her ____.
A. speak, parents B. speaking, friends
C. speaks, girl-friends D. speaking, teachers
（ ）4. Where is she going?
A. To a new school. B. To see her friends.
C. To a farm. D. To see some flowers.
（ ）5. How does she ask the way to the flower show?
A. She asks the way in Chinese.
B. She asks the way with a sign (标志).
C. She draws a picture to ask the way.
D. She doesn't ask any people.
二、完形填空
（一）ABC Radio
Jim Green is an announcer(播音员）for the program. Most of the girls___1____ boys like the program. They ___2___like Jim Green. Some of them often make phone calls to him and thank him ___3___ his work. There are lots of ___4___ to him every day, too.
Jim Green gets up at 6:00 every morning. He has bread and a glass of milk ___5___ breakfast. He leaves home at 6:30 and ___6___ his office at 7:15.
The program ___7____ at 7:30.He plays the new records (唱片）of the pop songs and modern music for his listeners. At 8:00 it's time ____8____ the news.
Jim finishes work at 10:30. He goes home ____9____ his car. He ___10___ newspaper and listens to music after supper.
He thinks his life is very interesting.
（ ）1. A. and B. with C. but D. about
（ ）2. A. too B. to C. also D. so
（ ）3. A. to B. for C. of D. and
（ ）4. A. letter B. letters C. friends D. words
（ ）5. A. at B. with C. for D. to
（ ）6. A. goes B. gets C. gets to D. gets up
（ ）7. A. begins B. finishes C. over D. start
（ ）8. A. to B. for C. of D. in
（ ）9. A. by B. in C. on D. takes
（ ）10. A. looks B. reads C. sees D. watches
（二）A. Diary
Great weather! It was __1__ and. hot all day. We __2__ to A. beautiful beach. We had great fun __3__ in the water. In the afternoon, we went __4__. On the way, I found A. little boy __5__ in the corner. He was __6__. I helped __7__ find his father. That made me __8__ very happy. I didn’t have __9__ money __10__ A. taxi. So I walked back to the hotel.
（ ）1.A. wind B. cloud C. sunny
（ ）2. A. go B. got C. went
（ ）3. A. play B. played C. playing
（ ）4. A. shop B. shopping C. shopped
（ ）5. A. cries B. cried C. crying
（ ）6. A. lose B. lost C. crying
（ ）7. A. he B. his C. him
（ ）8. A. feel B. feeling C. felt
（ ）9. A. some B. any C.A. few
（ ）10. A. with B. on C. for
【试题答案】：
一、阅读理
A. 1. √ 2. × 3. × 4. × 5. √
B. 1. C. 2. B. 3. B. 4. D. 5. C
二、完形填空：
（一）
1. A. 在肯定句中表示并列
2. C. also是“也”的意思,A是“太……”的意思
3. B. thank sb. for sth. 为了什么感谢某人
4. B. 句意：他每天都能收到很多来信.
5. C. 作为（他的）早饭
6. C. 到达,A是“走”B是“得到”D是“起床”
7. A. 开始,D的时态不对,应是第三人称单数
8. B. 句意：该是新闻时间了,A的正确组合应是time to do sth.
9. B. in one's car,A的正确组合应是by car
10. B. 看报纸是 read newspaper
（二）1-10题：CCCBC；BCABC .
再问： No,no,no,我要的是各5篇，一共10篇，是10篇！完型和阅读各要补两篇！还有你的解析在哪儿，我要的是解析！解析！我给30分，系统20分，一共50分！如果你补上，我会另追加分的
再答： 百度文库、中华教育资源网、中国教育在线网、中学学科网（英语学科网）上可查到的资料不少，你可去查找、下载。