大师作文网英语 冀教版 短语
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请把冀教版第二单元和语法 归纳
解题思路： 冀教版第二单元和语法
解题过程：
本单元主要内容：（一）复习一般现在时；（二）专有名词的使用；（三）生词及习语。本单元知识点多而杂，但都很重要，而交际部分与日常生活比较密切
一）本单元难点：1.复习一般现在时。2.专有名词的使用。3.新词汇及习语的记忆4.本单元知识点：
(1)How
much
…can you…？
many
例如：①How many birds can you see?
②How much fish can you catch?
（2）go (come)+by car /train /bike /bus
go (come)+in a car/in his car.
例如：①They go to The Great Wall by train.
②We come here in my car.
(3)go (come)+on foot (一种动作)
be+on foot (一种状态)
例如：We go to the zoo on foot .
（4）Walk to+名词
Walk+副词（不用to）
例如： ①Let's walk to the clothes factory.
②It isn't too far .Let's walk there.
(5)句型对比：
①I usually come to school by bus.
But today
I on foot （×）
I'm on foot （√）
②How does your father
go to work?（√）
go to his factory?（√）
go to there?（×）
③How many students usually come to school
by their bikes?（×）
on their foot ?（×）
by bus ?（√）
(6)关于have的含义:
①have supper吃晚饭;②have lessons上课。
例如：
We have supper at 7:30 every day.
How many lessons do you have today?
精选以下几道不同类型的题目,仅供参考。
1.How______do you want ? Ten kilos.
A.much rice B.many rice C.much rices D.heavy rice
四个选项很接近，关键要明确rice是不可数名词,这样答案就不难选了。
A
2、_______moon goes around the earth ,and the earth goes around_______sun .
A、The…不填 B.不填…the C.不填…不填 D.The…the
定冠词the用于表示世界上独一无二或被视为整体的东西的名词前。例如： the sun,
the moon， the earth， the sea，the land，the sky， the weather。
D
3、Open the window!_______is nice and clean.
A、Today air B.Air of today C.Air today D.The air today
today作后置定语修饰air , air前要加定冠词the.
The air today is nice and clean.意思是:今天的空气非常／很清新。英语nice and和good and同样是一个习惯用语，用在形容词之前加强语气,其含义是very (很、非常),实际上就是一个偏正结构,nice and对后面的形容词起了修饰作用。
例如： I was good and hungry.我当时很饿。
D
4.We often_______(clean )our classroom after school.
一般现在时表示经常性、反复性和习惯性的现时行为。当句子主语为除第三人称单数外的其他人称时（一、二人称单数及复数各人称），一般现在时的构成为动词原形。由于一般现在时所表现的是现时行为的三性（经常性、反复性和习惯性），所以常用的时间状语有：often，sometimes， every，usually，always， normally等。
clean
5.Who_______(watch)TV every day? Do you know?
首先看时间状语，判定是一般现在时。然后，判定用watch还是watches,在不知道是谁的情况下，一律用单数。
watches
6.What time do the students have lunch?(用Tom改句子)
完成本题关键在于要明确一般现在时的构成：
①主语+谓语+宾语+状语；
②当主语是一、二人称或复数人称时，谓语动词不变；
③当主语是单数第三人称时，谓语动词要变化（+s或es），如变此句为一般疑问句用does，然后谓语动词恢复原形。
What time does Tom have lunch?
7.“_______do they get there?”“By air.”
A、What B. Where C. How D. Which
By air意思是by plane，译作乘飞机。对by air进行提问,在四个选项中只有C是对的。
8.请用meal , breakfast , lunch, supper填空。
①I usually have three_______a day.
②How many _______do you usually have a day? Only two.
③It's six thing in the morning. It's time to have _______.
④My father sometimes has _______at seven o'clock in ghe evening.
⑤His mother often has _______at school at noon.
①meals ②meals ③breakfast ④lunch ⑤supper
本题是融知识性及生活性与一体的综合题。要搞清这些词的含义及区别。
meal侧重一顿饭 breakfast早餐(通过时间可断定)
lunch午餐 supper晚餐
最终答案：略
解题过程：
本单元主要内容：（一）复习一般现在时；（二）专有名词的使用；（三）生词及习语。本单元知识点多而杂，但都很重要，而交际部分与日常生活比较密切
一）本单元难点：1.复习一般现在时。2.专有名词的使用。3.新词汇及习语的记忆4.本单元知识点：
(1)How
much
…can you…？
many
例如：①How many birds can you see?
②How much fish can you catch?
（2）go (come)+by car /train /bike /bus
go (come)+in a car/in his car.
例如：①They go to The Great Wall by train.
②We come here in my car.
(3)go (come)+on foot (一种动作)
be+on foot (一种状态)
例如：We go to the zoo on foot .
（4）Walk to+名词
Walk+副词（不用to）
例如： ①Let's walk to the clothes factory.
②It isn't too far .Let's walk there.
(5)句型对比：
①I usually come to school by bus.
But today
I on foot （×）
I'm on foot （√）
②How does your father
go to work?（√）
go to his factory?（√）
go to there?（×）
③How many students usually come to school
by their bikes?（×）
on their foot ?（×）
by bus ?（√）
(6)关于have的含义:
①have supper吃晚饭;②have lessons上课。
例如：
We have supper at 7:30 every day.
How many lessons do you have today?
精选以下几道不同类型的题目,仅供参考。
1.How______do you want ? Ten kilos.
A.much rice B.many rice C.much rices D.heavy rice
四个选项很接近，关键要明确rice是不可数名词,这样答案就不难选了。
A
2、_______moon goes around the earth ,and the earth goes around_______sun .
A、The…不填 B.不填…the C.不填…不填 D.The…the
定冠词the用于表示世界上独一无二或被视为整体的东西的名词前。例如： the sun,
the moon， the earth， the sea，the land，the sky， the weather。
D
3、Open the window!_______is nice and clean.
A、Today air B.Air of today C.Air today D.The air today
today作后置定语修饰air , air前要加定冠词the.
The air today is nice and clean.意思是:今天的空气非常／很清新。英语nice and和good and同样是一个习惯用语，用在形容词之前加强语气,其含义是very (很、非常),实际上就是一个偏正结构,nice and对后面的形容词起了修饰作用。
例如： I was good and hungry.我当时很饿。
D
4.We often_______(clean )our classroom after school.
一般现在时表示经常性、反复性和习惯性的现时行为。当句子主语为除第三人称单数外的其他人称时（一、二人称单数及复数各人称），一般现在时的构成为动词原形。由于一般现在时所表现的是现时行为的三性（经常性、反复性和习惯性），所以常用的时间状语有：often，sometimes， every，usually，always， normally等。
clean
5.Who_______(watch)TV every day? Do you know?
首先看时间状语，判定是一般现在时。然后，判定用watch还是watches,在不知道是谁的情况下，一律用单数。
watches
6.What time do the students have lunch?(用Tom改句子)
完成本题关键在于要明确一般现在时的构成：
①主语+谓语+宾语+状语；
②当主语是一、二人称或复数人称时，谓语动词不变；
③当主语是单数第三人称时，谓语动词要变化（+s或es），如变此句为一般疑问句用does，然后谓语动词恢复原形。
What time does Tom have lunch?
7.“_______do they get there?”“By air.”
A、What B. Where C. How D. Which
By air意思是by plane，译作乘飞机。对by air进行提问,在四个选项中只有C是对的。
8.请用meal , breakfast , lunch, supper填空。
①I usually have three_______a day.
②How many _______do you usually have a day? Only two.
③It's six thing in the morning. It's time to have _______.
④My father sometimes has _______at seven o'clock in ghe evening.
⑤His mother often has _______at school at noon.
①meals ②meals ③breakfast ④lunch ⑤supper
本题是融知识性及生活性与一体的综合题。要搞清这些词的含义及区别。
meal侧重一顿饭 breakfast早餐(通过时间可断定)
lunch午餐 supper晚餐
最终答案：略