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宾语从局(宾语从句的语序)

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为什么在宾语从局中必须使用陈述语序?请详细解释
宾语从局(宾语从句的语序)
解题思路: 宾语从句中,从句部分要用陈述语序。特别要注意的是,将疑问句变为宾语从句时,要将从句中的情态动词、连系动词be、助动词will,have,be等移至主语之后,将宾语从句部分变为陈述语序。
解题过程:
宾语从句的语序是陈述句语序,即“连接词+主语+谓语+其他”。特别强调的是,它的主语和谓语的语序是陈述句的语序,不是疑问句的倒装语序。
例如:You must remember what your teacher said.
宾语从句中,从句部分要用陈述语序。特别要注意的是,将疑问句变为宾语从句时,要将从句中的情态动词、连系动词be、助动词will,have,be等移至主语之后,将宾语从句部分变为陈述语序。例如:
Have you decided when you will leave Canada?
Excuse me,sir.Could you tell me where I can find the toilet,please?
Do you know what the population of Chongqing is?
错例分析:
误:Can you tell me whom do we have to see?
正:Can you tell me whom we have to see?
错句的错误出在宾语从句中误用了疑问句的结构——主语前加了个助动词do。因为我们已经习惯了特殊疑问句,如What time does the plane arrive in Paris?就顺口说出“Do you know what time does the plane arrive in Paris?”这种错误句子来。但是一旦我们注意了,不久就习惯于说“Do you know what time the plane arrives in Paris?”了。
同学:
宾语从句一是注意语序,而要注意时态的呼应。
宾语从句中的时态呼应
①若主句是一般现在时,可根据句子意义使用所需要的各种时态。
例如:Nobody knows where he lives.
Can you see what he's reading?
Do you still remember what he said?
—When will you fly to Sydney?
—Pardon?
—I ask you when you will fly to Sydney.
②如主句是一般过去时,宾语从句的动词要用过去的某种时态。例如:
He asked me where I had been during the winter holidays.
Did you hear what he said clearly?
He wanted to know why she got up late.
③如果主句叙述的是自然现象、客观真理,其从句的时态不受主句的限制,要用一般现在时。例如:
Could you tell me where she lives now?
Could you tell me how far it is from your house to the factory?
The teacher said the earth goes around the sun.
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最终答案:略