关于长城的economic, environmental,cultural and social impacts of

关于长城的economic, environmental,cultural and social impacts of tourism at the site
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Great Wall with the main types of economic and cultural exchanges and natural into the central and local government organized the exchange of two broad categories.The course of history,the Great Wall to bring unity and to split the time in the personnel exchanges; between businessmen and the exchange of goods; war and looting; the central and local government to implement economic and cultural exchanges in favor of the measures; different historical periods between the various ethnic groups " and pro-"and" marriage "and" Gong "," thanks to "the form of the relationship between the two major types are listed above.
The Great Wall as a symbol of the Chinese nation is always a subject of the international community truly amazing,the Chinese people and take pride in it.However,to the Great Wall as a historical and cultural phenomenon,and the profound historical and cultural reflection,it seems that has not yet attracted sufficient attention.In this paper,through the perspective of culture,the significance of the existence of the Great Wall made serious changes in thinking,from which to explore the Great Wall as a "cultural phenomenon" in the role.
Qin ago to build the Great Wall,is simply between the different leaders of the military defense,Furthermore,there also have been to prevent the annexation of the political significance,it does not have the connotation of social and cultural value.This is because the leaders of different countries,after all,belong to the same "sovereign state" under the different military units in border demarcation just completely belong to the same kind of social and cultural backgrounds.In other words,the contradiction between the nobility,only the rule of the military conflict and political nature of the shift in power,there is no cultural confrontation.However,from the Qin Dynasty until the Ming Dynasty started to build and repair the significance of the Great Wall,it is no longer a pure military defense,and with the significance of cultural values.
With the various forms of economic and cultural exchanges,the region and the keeper of the plant and animal species,such as nurturing skills,production and the production of daily production,the use of skills and so absorbed in each other,learning,exchange of the list.Such exchanges and promote economic co-operation among the two regional economic,cultural and social development,enriched the major areas of people's social life,at the same time,but also to promote the regional human development and prosperity of their own.In short,the Great Wall of mankind since ancient times to bring on the growing size of the indispensable economic and cultural exchanges,it is an objective reality,we yesterday to today's essential to the development of the basic conditions for the Chinese nation diversified pattern formation,development.
长城带经济文化交流的主要类型分为自然交流和由中央及地方政权有组织的交流两大类.历史过程中,长城带在统一和分裂时期的人员往来；商人的来往和物资的交流；战争与抢掠；中央和地方政权推行的有利于经济文化交流的措施；不同历史时期各民族之间的“和亲”和“联姻”,以及“贡”、“赐”关系等形式都属于以上两大类型之列.
长城作为中华民族的象征,经常受到国际人士由衷的惊叹,中国人也为之而倍感自豪.但是,能够把长城视为一种历史文化现象,并且对之进行深刻的历史文化反思,似乎至今尚未引起人们足够的注意.本文透过文化的视角,对长城存在的意义变迁作了认真的思考,从中探讨长城作为“文化现象”的作用.
秦以前修筑长城,是不同诸侯国之间单纯的军事防务,进而言之,也还有预防被人吞并的政治的意义,却并不具有社会文化价值的内涵.这是因为,不同的诸侯国家毕竟属于同一“宗主国”之下的不同军政单位边界划分而已,完全属于同一种社会文化背景.也就是说,诸侯国之间的矛盾,仅仅是军事冲突与政治统治权力的转移的性质,根本不存在文化上的对立.但是,从秦开始直至明代修筑和修缮长城的意义,就不再是单纯的军事防务了,而且具有了文化价值的意义.
随着各种形式的经济文化交流,各地区的动植物品种及其畜养培育等技艺、生产和生活用品的生产制作、使用技艺等都在相互吸收、学习、交流之列.这种交流,促进了两大经济区内各地区的经济文化及社会的发展,丰富了各大区域内人们的社会生活,同时,也促进了各区域人类自身的发展与繁荣.总之,长城带上自古人类就进行着规模日益扩大的、不可或缺的经济文化交流,它是客观存在,是我们昨天向今天发展的必不可少的基本条件,是中华民族多元一体格局形成、发展的基础.