Suggest的虚拟语气
来源:学生作业帮 编辑:大师作文网作业帮 分类:英语作业 时间:2024/11/12 05:48:02
Suggest的虚拟语气
一般英语课本和语法书都说到:suggest后面的宾语从句中的谓语动词要用虚拟语气,即要用动词原形或should加动词原形.如:
1)The engineer suggested that we should raise out productivity through technical innovation.
工程师建议我们通过技术革新提高生产率.
2) They suggested that factory should make full use of the equipment.
他们曾建议工厂充分利用这些设备.
两句中的suggest都作“建议”解释,宾语从句中的谓语动词用虚拟语气.但是,我们也应当注意到suggest还有其他的含义.例如:
1) These facts suggest that he is an honest man.
事实表明他是个诚实的人.
2) Tiny rippling whirlpools on the water’s surface suggest that the ponds are full of fish.
水面波动的小旋涡说明池子里尽是鱼.
3) His mother became hysterical when anybody suggested that her son would be taken in the army.
他妈妈只要有任何人示意她的儿子要被征兵时,都会歇斯底里大发作.
三句中的suggest分别有表明,说明和示意的意思,suggest后面的宾语从句中的谓语动词没有用虚拟语气而用了陈述语气,时态与suggest相呼应.
据此,可以得出这样的结论:只有当suggest作“建议”解时,宾语从句中的谓语动词要用虚拟语气;作其他解释时,一般不用虚拟语气.
1)The engineer suggested that we should raise out productivity through technical innovation.
工程师建议我们通过技术革新提高生产率.
2) They suggested that factory should make full use of the equipment.
他们曾建议工厂充分利用这些设备.
两句中的suggest都作“建议”解释,宾语从句中的谓语动词用虚拟语气.但是,我们也应当注意到suggest还有其他的含义.例如:
1) These facts suggest that he is an honest man.
事实表明他是个诚实的人.
2) Tiny rippling whirlpools on the water’s surface suggest that the ponds are full of fish.
水面波动的小旋涡说明池子里尽是鱼.
3) His mother became hysterical when anybody suggested that her son would be taken in the army.
他妈妈只要有任何人示意她的儿子要被征兵时,都会歇斯底里大发作.
三句中的suggest分别有表明,说明和示意的意思,suggest后面的宾语从句中的谓语动词没有用虚拟语气而用了陈述语气,时态与suggest相呼应.
据此,可以得出这样的结论:只有当suggest作“建议”解时,宾语从句中的谓语动词要用虚拟语气;作其他解释时,一般不用虚拟语气.