限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句有什么分别?有什么例子?
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限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句有什么分别?有什么例子?
限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的区别如下:
一、在书写形式上,限制性定语从句紧接着主句写,非限制性定语从句和主句隔开.
He is a man who has won six medals.
He is a man,who has won six medals.
二、限制性定语从句对先行词有限制修饰的作用,使得先行词具有区分于其它同类事物的特点.
It is the tree I planted three years ago.
这是我三年前栽种的那颗树(不是其它的树).
而非限制性定语从句并没有上述作用,相反,它是对先行词起补充说明的作用.
It is a tree,which I planted three years ago.
这是一颗树,我三年前栽种的(补充说明树栽种的时间).
三,限制性定语从句对先行词具有限定性,非限制性定语从句体现先行词的唯一性.
John likes his father who has studied abroad.约翰喜欢他出国学习过的那个父亲(给人感觉他另外还有其它没出国过的父亲)
John likes his father,who has studied abroad.约翰喜欢他的父亲,他父亲出国学习过.(约翰的父亲是唯一的)
四,语法区别.常考的一点是:非限制性定语从句修饰物,关系代词只能使用which,不能用that.
It is a tree,which I planted three years ago.
It is a tree,that I planted three years ago.(错)
一、在书写形式上,限制性定语从句紧接着主句写,非限制性定语从句和主句隔开.
He is a man who has won six medals.
He is a man,who has won six medals.
二、限制性定语从句对先行词有限制修饰的作用,使得先行词具有区分于其它同类事物的特点.
It is the tree I planted three years ago.
这是我三年前栽种的那颗树(不是其它的树).
而非限制性定语从句并没有上述作用,相反,它是对先行词起补充说明的作用.
It is a tree,which I planted three years ago.
这是一颗树,我三年前栽种的(补充说明树栽种的时间).
三,限制性定语从句对先行词具有限定性,非限制性定语从句体现先行词的唯一性.
John likes his father who has studied abroad.约翰喜欢他出国学习过的那个父亲(给人感觉他另外还有其它没出国过的父亲)
John likes his father,who has studied abroad.约翰喜欢他的父亲,他父亲出国学习过.(约翰的父亲是唯一的)
四,语法区别.常考的一点是:非限制性定语从句修饰物,关系代词只能使用which,不能用that.
It is a tree,which I planted three years ago.
It is a tree,that I planted three years ago.(错)