put away ,put out ,put down ,put in:的区别

put away ,put out ,put down ,put in:的区别

put away\
把（某物）放在合适的地方；把（某物）藏在合适的地方
put or store (sth.in its proper place)
[例句]
Put your books away.
把你的书收好.
Your toys are scattered over the room.Please put them away.
你的玩具满屋乱放,请把它们放回原处.
put in:
(1) 使加入；使进入；加进；装置
cause to be in; add; install
[例句]
He opened the box to put in the hammer.
他打开工具箱把锤子放里.
(2) 提出申请或请求
make an application or a request
[例句]
She thinks of putting in for the position of interpreter.
她想申请当译员.
May I put in for five days' leave?
我可以请五天假吗?
(3) 推荐；提名（某人）作为比赛参加者
recommend; enter the name of (sb.) as a competitor
[例句]
We are going to put Comrade Zhuang in for the post of special correspondent.
我们将推荐庄同志担任特派记者.
(4) 指派；选举
appoint; elect
[例句]
The candidate was put in the other day.
这个候选人不久前当选了.
put down:
(1) 把…放下
set down
[例句]
After he finished his exercise,he put down his pen.
他做完练习,就放下笔.
(2) 使（飞机）降落
cause (an aeroplane) to land; (an aeroplane or aeroplane pilot) land
[例句]
The glider put down there at noon.
滑翔机中午在那里降落.
(3) 镇压；扑灭；消灭
suppress by force; destroy
[例句]
All the medical workers in the region helped to put down the influenza epidemic.
这个地区的所有医务工作者参加了消灭流行性感冒的工作.
(4) 写下
write down
[例句]
Put down your name,please.
请写下你的名字.
Please put down the following facts.
请把下面的事实记下来.
put out:
(1) 拿出；伸出
cause to be out; extend
[例句]
As soon as we sat down,he put out a bowl,two chopsticks,and a spoon for each.
我们一坐下,他就给每人拿出一只碗,一双筷和一只调羹.
The doctor told him to put out his tongue.
医生要他伸出舌头.
(2) 使出（气力等）；（俚语）努力
exert(strength,etc.); (sl.) exert oneself
[例句]
Everyone of us put out his energies to help to dig the tunnel.
我们人人出力帮助挖掘地道.
(3) 生产；产生；供应
produce; generate; provide
[例句]
They put out some motors of high standards.
他们生产了几台高级发动机.
(4) 出版；公布；发布；广播
publish; issue;broadcast
[例句]
This magazine is put out every Friday.
这份杂志每星期五出版.
(5) （植物）长出（芽、叶等）
(a plant) grow (buds,leaves,etc.)
[例句]
These willow saplings will put out fresh leaves very soon.
这些柳树苗不久就要长出新叶了.