大师作文网怎么分清句子中的主语?
来源：学生作业帮 编辑：大师作文网作业帮 分类：英语作业 时间：2024/11/11 13:47:52
怎么分清句子中的主语?
有些句子看起来主语是复数,其实是当作一个整体,所以谓语用单数,怎么分清呢
有些句子看起来主语是复数,其实是当作一个整体,所以谓语用单数,怎么分清呢
这些或许对你有用吧：
名词复数的不规则变化
1）child---children foot---feet tooth---teeth
mouse---mice man---men woman---women
注意：与 man 和 woman构成的合成词,其复数形式也是 -men 和-women.
如：an Englishman,two Englishmen.但German不是合成词,故复数形式为Germans；Bowman是姓,其复数是the Bowmans.
2）单复同形 如：
deer,sheep,fish,Chinese,Japanese
li,jin,yuan,two li,three mu,four jin
但除人民币元、角、分外,美元、英镑、法郎等都有复数形式.如:
a dollar,two dollars; a meter,two meters
3）集体名词,以单数形式出现,但实为复数.
如：people police cattle 等本身就是复数,不能说 a people,a police,a cattle,但可以说a person,a policeman,a head of cattle,the English,the British,the French,the Chinese,the Japanese,the Swiss 等名词,表示国民总称时,作复数用.
如：The Chinese are industries and brave.中国人民是勤劳勇敢的.
4）以s结尾,仍为单数的名词,如：
a.maths,politics,physics等学科名词,为不可数名词,是单数.
b.news 是不可数名词.
c.the United States,the United Nations 应视为单数.
The United Nations was organized in 1945.联合国是1945年组建起来的.
d.以复数形式出现的书名,剧名,报纸,杂志名,也可视为单数.
"The Arabian Nights" is a very interesting story-book.
;是一本非常有趣的故事书.
5) 表示由两部分构成的东西,如：glasses (眼镜) trousers,clothes
若表达具体数目,要借助数量词 pair(对,双); suit(套); a pair of glasses; two pairs of trousers
6） 另外还有一些名词,其复数形式有时可表示特别意思,如：goods货物,waters水域,fishes（各种）鱼
中学英语中的主谓一致
英语中的名词分可数名词和不可数名词,可数名词又有单数和复数之分.英语的动词有时态,语态和数的变化.英语句子的主语和谓语必须在人称和数上保持一致.由于受汉语的影响,很多学生在用英语进行对话和读写训练时经常不能做到主谓搭配一致.在初中阶段,这个问题尤为突出.现归纳为以下几点：
1.主语是单数,谓语用单数形式；主语是复数,谓语用复数形式.
The woman with two sons is a writer.
They are new students.
2.不可数名词或不定式作主语,谓语用单数形式.
Air is very useful.
To see is to believe.
3.and 或 both…and…连接两个并列主语时,谓语用复数形式.
Mary and Tom are good at maths.
Both he and I like playing basketball.
4.用or,either…or…,not only…but also…,not…but…,neither…nor… 连接两个主语时,谓语一般同与它邻近的主语保持一致.
Either you or I am going to buy some meat.
Neither you nor he is a teacher.
5.复合不定代词作主语时,谓语用单数.
Everyone knows the earth goes around the sun.
Something is wrong with the bike.
Nobody was able to answer the question.
6.用one 和 each 作主语,谓语用单数.
One of us has received a letter.
Each of them has an apple.
7.either 和 neither 一般用作单数.
Either of the stories is untrue.
Neither of you has breakfast.
8.用作可数名词时,some 和 all 是复数,none 可为单数,也可为复数；用作不可数名词,都是单数.
All of us have been to Beijing.
None of them is a student.
9.people,police是复数名词,谓语用复数,如Many people are swimming in the river.
10.有些集体名词,如class family party 等,应根据其意思来决定是单数还是复数,一般来说,强调整体用单数,强调成员用复数.
My family is big.
My family are all watching TV now.
名词复数的不规则变化
1）child---children foot---feet tooth---teeth
mouse---mice man---men woman---women
注意：与 man 和 woman构成的合成词,其复数形式也是 -men 和-women.
如：an Englishman,two Englishmen.但German不是合成词,故复数形式为Germans；Bowman是姓,其复数是the Bowmans.
2）单复同形 如：
deer,sheep,fish,Chinese,Japanese
li,jin,yuan,two li,three mu,four jin
但除人民币元、角、分外,美元、英镑、法郎等都有复数形式.如:
a dollar,two dollars; a meter,two meters
3）集体名词,以单数形式出现,但实为复数.
如：people police cattle 等本身就是复数,不能说 a people,a police,a cattle,但可以说a person,a policeman,a head of cattle,the English,the British,the French,the Chinese,the Japanese,the Swiss 等名词,表示国民总称时,作复数用.
如：The Chinese are industries and brave.中国人民是勤劳勇敢的.
4）以s结尾,仍为单数的名词,如：
a.maths,politics,physics等学科名词,为不可数名词,是单数.
b.news 是不可数名词.
c.the United States,the United Nations 应视为单数.
The United Nations was organized in 1945.联合国是1945年组建起来的.
d.以复数形式出现的书名,剧名,报纸,杂志名,也可视为单数.
"The Arabian Nights" is a very interesting story-book.
;是一本非常有趣的故事书.
5) 表示由两部分构成的东西,如：glasses (眼镜) trousers,clothes
若表达具体数目,要借助数量词 pair(对,双); suit(套); a pair of glasses; two pairs of trousers
6） 另外还有一些名词,其复数形式有时可表示特别意思,如：goods货物,waters水域,fishes（各种）鱼
中学英语中的主谓一致
英语中的名词分可数名词和不可数名词,可数名词又有单数和复数之分.英语的动词有时态,语态和数的变化.英语句子的主语和谓语必须在人称和数上保持一致.由于受汉语的影响,很多学生在用英语进行对话和读写训练时经常不能做到主谓搭配一致.在初中阶段,这个问题尤为突出.现归纳为以下几点：
1.主语是单数,谓语用单数形式；主语是复数,谓语用复数形式.
The woman with two sons is a writer.
They are new students.
2.不可数名词或不定式作主语,谓语用单数形式.
Air is very useful.
To see is to believe.
3.and 或 both…and…连接两个并列主语时,谓语用复数形式.
Mary and Tom are good at maths.
Both he and I like playing basketball.
4.用or,either…or…,not only…but also…,not…but…,neither…nor… 连接两个主语时,谓语一般同与它邻近的主语保持一致.
Either you or I am going to buy some meat.
Neither you nor he is a teacher.
5.复合不定代词作主语时,谓语用单数.
Everyone knows the earth goes around the sun.
Something is wrong with the bike.
Nobody was able to answer the question.
6.用one 和 each 作主语,谓语用单数.
One of us has received a letter.
Each of them has an apple.
7.either 和 neither 一般用作单数.
Either of the stories is untrue.
Neither of you has breakfast.
8.用作可数名词时,some 和 all 是复数,none 可为单数,也可为复数；用作不可数名词,都是单数.
All of us have been to Beijing.
None of them is a student.
9.people,police是复数名词,谓语用复数,如Many people are swimming in the river.
10.有些集体名词,如class family party 等,应根据其意思来决定是单数还是复数,一般来说,强调整体用单数,强调成员用复数.
My family is big.
My family are all watching TV now.