The residents approve of the measure _________ so far in our
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The residents approve of the measure _________ so far in our city,_________ to bring a sharp rise in oil prices.
A.having been taken; intended B.to be taken; intending
C.taken; to intend D.taken; intended
请翻译和讲解
intended to bring 做什么状语?目的状语还是伴随状语?
A.having been taken; intended B.to be taken; intending
C.taken; to intend D.taken; intended
请翻译和讲解
intended to bring 做什么状语?目的状语还是伴随状语?
1.答案:D.
2.翻译:居民们赞成我们市目前为止所采取的措施,以求急剧降低(目前的高)油价.
3.
1)第一空须填入后置定语,修饰the measure,并构成固定搭配:take measure“采取措施”.
时间状语so far暗示“该措施已经采取了”,所以排除答案B;
用不定式的被动结构作后置定语,表示当时尚未发生的动作.如:the meeting to be held tomorrow“明天将要举行的会议”.
而过去分词的完成形式having been taken是不能用于后置定语的,它只能充当句子的状语.
只需要单独使用过去分词taken即可表示已经当时发生的动作,排除A.
如:Have you read the novel written by Lu Xun?
the novel written by Lu Xun即“鲁迅写过的小说”,write该动作早就先于read之前发生.
2)固定短语:be intended to do sth,意思是“旨在/目的在于...”.
类似短语做状语等非谓语结构时,只需要去掉be动词即可,所以排除C.
再如:I left my house sadly,determinded never to return.
同样用了be determined to do sth做状语,所以也用determined.
3)从句意来看,intended to...是目的状语.
2.翻译:居民们赞成我们市目前为止所采取的措施,以求急剧降低(目前的高)油价.
3.
1)第一空须填入后置定语,修饰the measure,并构成固定搭配:take measure“采取措施”.
时间状语so far暗示“该措施已经采取了”,所以排除答案B;
用不定式的被动结构作后置定语,表示当时尚未发生的动作.如:the meeting to be held tomorrow“明天将要举行的会议”.
而过去分词的完成形式having been taken是不能用于后置定语的,它只能充当句子的状语.
只需要单独使用过去分词taken即可表示已经当时发生的动作,排除A.
如:Have you read the novel written by Lu Xun?
the novel written by Lu Xun即“鲁迅写过的小说”,write该动作早就先于read之前发生.
2)固定短语:be intended to do sth,意思是“旨在/目的在于...”.
类似短语做状语等非谓语结构时,只需要去掉be动词即可,所以排除C.
再如:I left my house sadly,determinded never to return.
同样用了be determined to do sth做状语,所以也用determined.
3)从句意来看,intended to...是目的状语.
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