怎么分析关系代词在定语从句中做主语,宾语.状语 它做谁的主语、宾语啊.是先行词么.
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怎么分析关系代词在定语从句中做主语,宾语.状语 它做谁的主语、宾语啊.是先行词么.
比如
1 math is a subject which is very difficult to learn 主
2 apples are the fruit which she likes best 宾
3 the factory where his father works is in th east of th city
关系代词做谁的什么语啊,怎么分析啊
比如
1 math is a subject which is very difficult to learn 主
2 apples are the fruit which she likes best 宾
3 the factory where his father works is in th east of th city
关系代词做谁的什么语啊,怎么分析啊
首先你要学会分清主句和从句.
定语从句一般有一个关系词来引导.
关系词有两大类:关系代词和关系副词.
关系代词除了起引导从句的作用外,还有两个作用:1.指代先行词--就是它前面的,被这定语从句所修饰的名词(或代词) 2.在定语从句中或作主语,或者作宾语.
关系代词有五个:who,whom,which,that,whose 你只要记这五个就行了.
关系副词就三个:when,where和why,它们的先行词分别是表示时间、地点和原因的名词.表示“在那个时间”,”在那个地方”和“因为那个原因”.其中why前的必是reason这个词.关系副词在定语从句中只能作状语.
比如
1.Math is a subject which is very difficult to learn.(主)
这句话中,主句是:Math is a subject.定语从句是which is very difficult to learn.
这个which就是关系代词,它起到了三个作用:引导,指代(=subject)和主语.它是从句中谓语is very difficult to learn的主语.翻译:数学是一门很难学的科目.
2 Apples are the fruit which she likes best 宾
这句话的主句是Apples are the fruit 定语从句是which she likes best.
这个which的前两个作用同上句,第三个作用,这在从句中是作likes的宾语的,因为要起引导的作用,跑“她”前面去了.正常的句子是:She likes the fruit best.
翻译:苹果是她最喜欢的水果.
3 The factory where his father works is in th east of the city .
这句话的定语从句插在主句中,是where his father works,初学者不容易找出来.
主句就是:The factory is in the east of the city.
where 叫关系副词,它也有三个作用:1.引导.2.与先行词有关系表示“在那工厂里”=in/at the factory 2.在从句中作地点状语.也是因为要引导从句的关系,跑到“他父亲”前面去了.还原后是:His father works in the factory.
在翻译定语从句时要注意,英语将定语从句放在被它修饰的名词后面,而汉语是要放在它的前面:他父亲(在里面)工作的那家工厂在城东.
定语从句一般有一个关系词来引导.
关系词有两大类:关系代词和关系副词.
关系代词除了起引导从句的作用外,还有两个作用:1.指代先行词--就是它前面的,被这定语从句所修饰的名词(或代词) 2.在定语从句中或作主语,或者作宾语.
关系代词有五个:who,whom,which,that,whose 你只要记这五个就行了.
关系副词就三个:when,where和why,它们的先行词分别是表示时间、地点和原因的名词.表示“在那个时间”,”在那个地方”和“因为那个原因”.其中why前的必是reason这个词.关系副词在定语从句中只能作状语.
比如
1.Math is a subject which is very difficult to learn.(主)
这句话中,主句是:Math is a subject.定语从句是which is very difficult to learn.
这个which就是关系代词,它起到了三个作用:引导,指代(=subject)和主语.它是从句中谓语is very difficult to learn的主语.翻译:数学是一门很难学的科目.
2 Apples are the fruit which she likes best 宾
这句话的主句是Apples are the fruit 定语从句是which she likes best.
这个which的前两个作用同上句,第三个作用,这在从句中是作likes的宾语的,因为要起引导的作用,跑“她”前面去了.正常的句子是:She likes the fruit best.
翻译:苹果是她最喜欢的水果.
3 The factory where his father works is in th east of the city .
这句话的定语从句插在主句中,是where his father works,初学者不容易找出来.
主句就是:The factory is in the east of the city.
where 叫关系副词,它也有三个作用:1.引导.2.与先行词有关系表示“在那工厂里”=in/at the factory 2.在从句中作地点状语.也是因为要引导从句的关系,跑到“他父亲”前面去了.还原后是:His father works in the factory.
在翻译定语从句时要注意,英语将定语从句放在被它修饰的名词后面,而汉语是要放在它的前面:他父亲(在里面)工作的那家工厂在城东.
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