大师作文网英语中常见的瞬间动词有哪些?当这些瞬间动词用在现代完成时的时候该换成哪些词语或词组?
来源：学生作业帮 编辑：大师作文网作业帮 分类：英语作业 时间：2024/11/12 07:53:21
英语中常见的瞬间动词有哪些?当这些瞬间动词用在现代完成时的时候该换成哪些词语或词组?
open,stop,like,love,die,win,close,shot,begin,start enter,finish
1、终止性动词：表示不能延续的动作,即动作发生后立即结束.如：begin,arrive,borrow,buy,break,close,come,fall,dic,finish,go,leave,lend,mary,reach,receive,open,sell,start,stop等.
终止性动词的肯定式是不能持续的,所以不能和表示一段时间的状语连用,而终止性的否定式就可以和表一段时间的状语连用,因为否定本身就是可以延续的.
如：have a cold是持续性动词,表示“状态”,可与表延续性的时间状语连用,不定冠词不能省略.
I′ve had a cold since my arrival（到达 n.）.
I didn′t go to school because I had had a bad cold for days.
catch a cold是短暂性动作,表“动态”：它不能和延续性时间状语连用,不定冠词“a”可有可无,catch可用take,get代替.
Put on your coat,or you′ll catch/take/get a cold.
Take care not to get cold.
但是,若cold前有形容词修饰时,则不定冠词不能省.
如：Brown has taken a slight cold.
注意下列句子：
I have caught a cold for over a week.(×)
I have had a cold for over a week.)
1、终止性动词：表示不能延续的动作,即动作发生后立即结束.如：begin,arrive,borrow,buy,break,close,come,fall,dic,finish,go,leave,lend,mary,reach,receive,open,sell,start,stop等.
终止性动词的肯定式是不能持续的,所以不能和表示一段时间的状语连用,而终止性的否定式就可以和表一段时间的状语连用,因为否定本身就是可以延续的.
如：have a cold是持续性动词,表示“状态”,可与表延续性的时间状语连用,不定冠词不能省略.
I′ve had a cold since my arrival（到达 n.）.
I didn′t go to school because I had had a bad cold for days.
catch a cold是短暂性动作,表“动态”：它不能和延续性时间状语连用,不定冠词“a”可有可无,catch可用take,get代替.
Put on your coat,or you′ll catch/take/get a cold.
Take care not to get cold.
但是,若cold前有形容词修饰时,则不定冠词不能省.
如：Brown has taken a slight cold.
注意下列句子：
I have caught a cold for over a week.(×)
I have had a cold for over a week.)