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并说明原因!1.do you have anything___A.with which to treat our gue

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并说明原因!
1.do you have anything___
A.with which to treat our guests B.to treat our guests with it
C.which to treat our guests with D.treating our guests
2.john joseph perishing ___in 1919,the first highest rank held by any american citizen except George Washington
A.to be a full general B.he made a full general
C.was made a full general D.was being made a full general
3.___came to visit me during my absence?
A.did you say who B.did you say whom
C.who did you say D.whom did you say
4.A debate is a series of formal spoken arguments for and against ___
A.a proposal is definite B.a definite proposal
c.definitely a proposal is D.a proposal that definitely
mosquito_ywt 第3个问题的答案应该是C的,还有能不能请问下第2个怎么翻译啊?
并说明原因!1.do you have anything___A.with which to treat our gue
1.do you have anything___
A.with which to treat our guests B.to treat our guests with it
C.which to treat our guests with D.treating our guests
答案:A.which 引导一个定于从句修饰anything,with是treat的介词要前置于定于从句的引导词which前面.
2.john joseph perishing ___in 1919,the first highest rank held by any american citizen except George Washington
A.to be a full general B.he made a full general
C.was made a full general D.was being made a full general
答案:C.A少了动词,句子就不完整了,B多了个主语,D的时态不对.
3.___came to visit me during my absence?
A.did you say who B.did you say whom
C.who did you say D.whom did you say
答案:D.Whom是you say的宾语,作为特殊疑问句置前did you say相当于定语修饰whom.
4.A debate is a series of formal spoken arguments for and against ___
A.a proposal is definite B.a definite proposal
c.definitely a proposal is D.a proposal that definitely
答案:B.for和against都是介词,后面要跟名词.A少了个that(a proposal that is definite),C本身就是错的,D少了个is(a proposal that is definite).
补充:第3个问题的答案应该是C的,
(是这样啊,)
还有能不能请问下第2个怎么翻译啊
(john joseph 在1919年被任命为全权将军,第一个全美公民认为的最高级别,除了George Washington(即George Washington不认可.).至于perishing在这个句子中是什么成分和作用,我也不明白,我只能查到这些意思:
perishing adj.严厉的,讨厌的,要命的
perish
v.毁灭,腐烂,死亡; 毁坏,使麻木
但是在句子中讲不通,所以我就把它跳过了.)