英语翻译小面积皮肤烧伤烫伤的正确处理办法　　在家里被开水烫伤或被火烧伤的事时有发生,偶尔也会有电击伤和化学性烧伤.该怎样

英语翻译
小面积皮肤烧伤烫伤的正确处理办法
　　在家里被开水烫伤或被火烧伤的事时有发生,偶尔也会有电击伤和化学性烧伤.该怎样处理小面积的烧、烫伤呢?　　一般来讲,将手指并拢之后的掌面和背面的面积之和约为自身面积的1%.通常,烧伤面积在1%以下,且只伤及表皮和真皮层者,可在家自行处理.　　小面积烧伤抹上少许牙膏.　　常见的处理办法是：　　1.如果烧伤的部位是头和颈部,则不用包扎,应采用暴露疗法,只在创面涂以烧伤药膏即可,但不可让鼻涕、眼泪、唾液污染创面.一旦创面遭到严重污染,必要时,应到医院注射破伤风抗毒素和抗生素,以控制感染.　　2.如果烧伤后,水泡已破,且局部被脏物污染,则应用生理盐水冲洗,周围也应清洁消毒,然后在创面盖凡士林纱布和无菌纱布包扎,每2—3日换药一次.　　3.如果烧伤后有水泡形成,最好不要刺破水泡,以免感染,如水泡较大需要到医院请医生处理.　　4.对于小面积轻度烧伤,可用冷水及时冲洗局部,以降低温度,减轻痛感与肿胀.如果烧伤的局部很脏,可用肥皂水冲洗,但不可用力擦洗；蘸干水后,再涂上烫伤膏、红花油等药品.　　建议大家家中常备一支烫伤膏,在发生小面积烫伤时,涂抹在患处,可以消炎止痛,　　轻微烫伤在日常生活中很常见,人们往往认为自行处理即可,但是如果操作不当,有可能造成严重伤害或错过改善预后的最佳时机.下面我们来介绍一些烫伤的家庭处理误区,以帮助和提示那些遇到烫伤而手足无措的人们.

A small area of skin burn and scald the correct approachAt home by boiling water scalded or burnt things have happened,occasional electric injury and chemical burn.How to deal with small area burn,scald?Generally speaking,the fingers close together after the palm and back of the area of approximately 1% of their area.Usually,the burned area in 1% the following,and only hurt the epidermis and dermis,can be at home on their own processing.Small area burn with a little toothpaste.A common approach is:1 if burns is the head and neck,is not binding,should be used only on exposure therapy,wound apply burn ointment,but don't let the nose,tears,saliva contamination wound.Once the wound is seriously polluted,when necessary,should go to hospital for injection of tetanus antitoxin and antibiotics to control infection.2 if after burn injury,blister has been broken,and the local is dirt contamination,application of physiological saline,peripheral should also be cleaned and disinfected,and then in the wound cover Vaseline gauze and sterile gauze bandage,every 2 - 3 days change time.3 if the burn blisters form,it is best not to prick blisters,blisters to avoid infection,such as larger need to the hospital the doctor treatment.4 for the small area of minor burns,available water flushing timely local,to reduce temperature,relieve pain and swelling.If the burn is available locally,soapy water wash,but can not be scrubbed; dip dry water,apply burn ointment,safflower oil and other drugs.Suggest you home standing in a burn ointment,in the event of small area scalds,applied to the skin,can antiphlogistic and analgesic,helping to restore.Minor burn is common in everyday life,people tend to think of themselves,but if the improper operation,has the potential to cause serious harm or missed the best opportunity to improve prognosis.Here we introduce some burns family processing errors,in order to help and tips for those experiencing scald and helpless people.
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