关于英语状语用法的题I went to see him,_him out1 find 2 to have found 3

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关于英语状语用法的题
I went to see him,_him out
1 find 2 to have found 3 having found 4 only to find
答案是4 我想知道2和4的区别，不都是不定式作目结果状语吗
Yesterday a begger bought a lottery ticket purposelessly,_him a millionaire overnight
1 makes 2 making 3 to make 4 made
答案是2，为什么不能是3，不定式作结果状语，表示出乎意料的结果

第一句：
only to do sth在句中做结果状语,一般用逗号和句子主干分开.
它表示出乎句子主语意料之外的/不如人意的结果.
3和4的区别：一个是不定式,前面不能有逗号,所以错；后一个是现在分词.
第二句：
making him a millionaire overnight 是现在分词短语作状语,表示伴随动作（因为他买的同时实际上已经让他成为百万富翁了）
to make 不定式前不能有逗号（和前一句的情况一样）,所以不对

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