英语翻译What were the efforts made in the nineteenth century of

英语翻译
What were the efforts made in the nineteenth century of British history that contributed to the prosperity of the Victorian age?What were the characteristics of the Victorian age?
After the Battle of Waterloo and the fall of Napoleon,Britain enjoyed a long period of peace,of which the main historical interest lay in the efforts made:(a) to overcome social problems,like those connected with the Industrial Revolution,(b) to make Parliament more representative of the people,and (c) to improve local government and social services.
A lot of reforms were made at that time.There was the prison reform movement,in which modern police force was founded.Trade unions were allowed to develop.A start was made to extend the franchise (i.e.freedom in general elections).
The greatest progress of all was made in the field of communications.Railway networks were developed.Electricity was used,and telegraphy was born,followed later on by the electric telephone,electric lighting,and electric trams.
All these reforms and changes contributed to the prosperity of the Victorian age.The Victorian age was an age of national development and national optimism.The working classes settled down to a period of reasonable stability; the upper and middle classes remained firmly in power,dignified,self-satisfied and very conscious of their own priority.Victorian family life had a similar stability,and the family virtues were part of religion,for Victorians were extremely religious.It was also,in its later stages,an age of imperialism.

19世纪的英国在促进维多利亚时代的繁荣上作出了哪些努力?维多利亚时代的特征是什么?
滑铁卢战争和拿破伦政府垮台后,英国进入了长期的和平,在这段时间内在以下方面作出了努力：（1）克服那些由工业革命引起的社会问题（2）使议会更能代表人民（3）改进地方政府和社会福利事业.这个时期进行了许多的改革.在监狱改良运动中,建立了现代警察机关.允许发展同业商会.开始给予特权（即参与大选的自由）
通讯领域的进步最大.铁路网得到了发展,开始使用电力,产生了电信技术,随之又产生了电话、电灯和电车.
所有这些改革和改变都促进了维多利亚时代的繁荣.维多利亚时代是一个民族发展和民族乐观主义的时代.工人阶级处于相当稳定的时期.上流社会和中产阶级牢固掌握政权,尊贵、自我满足,深知自己的优先权.维多利亚的家庭生活也处于类似的安定状态,家庭美德属于宗教的一部分,因为维多利亚时代的人极端信奉宗教.在后期,它也是个帝国主义时代.