大师作文网请帮忙解释下什么是分词分句
来源：学生作业帮 编辑：大师作文网作业帮 分类：英语作业 时间：2024/11/17 00:12:32
请帮忙解释下什么是分词分句
有谁能帮忙系统的解释下什么是分词分句?
Joey was depressed.
He was depressed by his betting losses.
He sat alone on the beach.
He drank a cup of coffee.
以上句子用分词分句的方式连接.
Being depressed by his betting losses,Joey set alone on the beach,drinking a cup of coffee.
有谁能帮忙系统的解释下什么是分词分句?
Joey was depressed.
He was depressed by his betting losses.
He sat alone on the beach.
He drank a cup of coffee.
以上句子用分词分句的方式连接.
Being depressed by his betting losses,Joey set alone on the beach,drinking a cup of coffee.
我认为这里把句首的being去掉就可以了.直接用动词的被动形式引导.
你看一下下面的总结会有帮助.
一、过去分词作状语时的功能及位置
1.过去分词作状语,修饰谓语动词,进一步说明谓语动词的动作和状态,即动作发生时的背景或状况,其逻辑主语通常就是句子的主语,且主语是过去分词动作的承受者,即过去分词表示的动作不是句子的主语发出的；过去分词与主语之间是动宾关系,即被动关系.如：
Although built thirty years ago,the house looks very beautiful.尽管这座房子是30年前被建造的,它看起来依然很漂亮.
2.过去分词短语作条件、原因及时间状语时,通常放在句首；作伴随、结果状语时,通常放在句末；作方式状语时,一般放在句末,有时也放在句首；作让步状语时,一般放在句首,有时也放在句末.如：
Given more time,he can do it better.如果他被给予更多的时间,他就能把它做得更好.
二、 与状语从句的转换
1.过去分词短语作时间状语,可转换为when,while或after等引导的状语从句.如：
Seen from the top of the hill,the park looks more beautiful.→When it is seen from the top of the hill,the park looks more beautiful.从山上往下看,这座公园看起来更加漂亮.
2.作条件状语,可转换为if,once或unless等引导的状语从句.如：
United we will stand; divided we will fall.→If we are united we will stand; if we are divided we will fall.团结就是胜利；分裂必然失败.
3.作原因状语,可转换为as,since或because等引导的状语从句.如：
Encouraged by the progress he has made,he works harder.→As he is encouraged by the progress he has made,he works harder.由于受到所取得成绩的鼓舞,他工作更努力了.
4.作让步状语,可转换为although,though或even if等引导的状语从句.如：
Although exhausted by the climb,we continued our journey.→Although we were exhausted by the climb,we continued our journey.我们虽然爬得很累,但我们仍然继续我们的旅程.
5.作方式状语,如有连词as if,就转换为as if引导的方式状语从句；若无连词,则转换为并列结构.如：
He began to cry as if bitten by a snake.→He began to cry as if he was bitten by a snake.他大叫起来,好像被蛇咬了.
6.作伴随状语,一般转换为并列结构.如：
Aunt Wu came in,followed by her daughter.→Aunt Wu came in,and (she) was followed by her daughter.吴大娘走进来,（她）后面跟着她的女儿.
你看一下下面的总结会有帮助.
一、过去分词作状语时的功能及位置
1.过去分词作状语,修饰谓语动词,进一步说明谓语动词的动作和状态,即动作发生时的背景或状况,其逻辑主语通常就是句子的主语,且主语是过去分词动作的承受者,即过去分词表示的动作不是句子的主语发出的；过去分词与主语之间是动宾关系,即被动关系.如：
Although built thirty years ago,the house looks very beautiful.尽管这座房子是30年前被建造的,它看起来依然很漂亮.
2.过去分词短语作条件、原因及时间状语时,通常放在句首；作伴随、结果状语时,通常放在句末；作方式状语时,一般放在句末,有时也放在句首；作让步状语时,一般放在句首,有时也放在句末.如：
Given more time,he can do it better.如果他被给予更多的时间,他就能把它做得更好.
二、 与状语从句的转换
1.过去分词短语作时间状语,可转换为when,while或after等引导的状语从句.如：
Seen from the top of the hill,the park looks more beautiful.→When it is seen from the top of the hill,the park looks more beautiful.从山上往下看,这座公园看起来更加漂亮.
2.作条件状语,可转换为if,once或unless等引导的状语从句.如：
United we will stand; divided we will fall.→If we are united we will stand; if we are divided we will fall.团结就是胜利；分裂必然失败.
3.作原因状语,可转换为as,since或because等引导的状语从句.如：
Encouraged by the progress he has made,he works harder.→As he is encouraged by the progress he has made,he works harder.由于受到所取得成绩的鼓舞,他工作更努力了.
4.作让步状语,可转换为although,though或even if等引导的状语从句.如：
Although exhausted by the climb,we continued our journey.→Although we were exhausted by the climb,we continued our journey.我们虽然爬得很累,但我们仍然继续我们的旅程.
5.作方式状语,如有连词as if,就转换为as if引导的方式状语从句；若无连词,则转换为并列结构.如：
He began to cry as if bitten by a snake.→He began to cry as if he was bitten by a snake.他大叫起来,好像被蛇咬了.
6.作伴随状语,一般转换为并列结构.如：
Aunt Wu came in,followed by her daughter.→Aunt Wu came in,and (she) was followed by her daughter.吴大娘走进来,（她）后面跟着她的女儿.