英语题目一道It rained heavily in the south ,( )serious flooding in

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英语题目一道It rained heavily in the south ,( )serious flooding in several provinces.
It rained heavily in the south ,( )serious flooding in several provinces.
A.caused B.having caused C.causing D.to cause
我想问这里分成两个句子是不是It rained heavily in the south 和The rain caused serious flooding in several provinces.为什么不能选择A 还有 having 在这里不应该表示对过去对现在有影响吗.

这个句子是选C,分词短语作结果状语.
第一问,正确.
首先来看看这两个句子的因果关系.
由于It rained heavily（因）,才造成了serious flooding in several provinces（果）
cause 的意思是“引起”,前面的因,造成了后面的果
假如用A,意思是“由...引起”,那么就成了后面是因,前面是果,意思错误
用B,是现在完成时的分词形式,强调后面的动词先于前面的动作发生,这跟因果关系也不符合（是因发生于果前）
而D,不定式作状语,一般是表示目的,而不是结果,所以也不对.
补充：如果用A caused,那应该是倒过来才对
There is serious flooding in several provinces, caused by the heavy rain.

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