Do you know the girl( )istalking with Ben? 用who 还是whom
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Do you know the girl( )istalking with Ben? 用who 还是whom
用who,原因简单地说,who是代词,指代未知的人,因为whom是who的宾格形式,也就是当表示那个未知的人的词或短语出现在动词或介词后的时候要用的形式,比如I的宾格是me,you的宾格还是you,I love you.中的you在love这个动词后,是用宾格.
讲的详细一点,这个句子中who is talking with Ben修饰的是the girl,翻译为正在和Ben交谈的那个女孩,是一个定语从句,girl后面作the girl的定语来限定这个女孩到底是哪个,可以把who前和Ben后面分别划前括号和后括号,这个短语是形容the girl的,句子可以省略到the girl基本意思不变.
这是一个复合句,Do you know是主句,后面是从句,know后作宾语(也是动词后)省略了that(定语从句中不可省略),是宾语从句,后面的宾语从句要用陈述句语序,也就是原句,还原后面的从句为疑问句语序是:Who is the girl talking with Ben,who做的是主语不是宾语所以答案是who不用变成whom
讲的详细一点,这个句子中who is talking with Ben修饰的是the girl,翻译为正在和Ben交谈的那个女孩,是一个定语从句,girl后面作the girl的定语来限定这个女孩到底是哪个,可以把who前和Ben后面分别划前括号和后括号,这个短语是形容the girl的,句子可以省略到the girl基本意思不变.
这是一个复合句,Do you know是主句,后面是从句,know后作宾语(也是动词后)省略了that(定语从句中不可省略),是宾语从句,后面的宾语从句要用陈述句语序,也就是原句,还原后面的从句为疑问句语序是:Who is the girl talking with Ben,who做的是主语不是宾语所以答案是who不用变成whom
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