train有被动语态么?
来源:学生作业帮 编辑:大师作文网作业帮 分类:英语作业 时间:2024/11/11 08:34:17
train有被动语态么?
主动表被动
train [简明英汉词典]
[trein]
n.火车,列车,行列,后果,顺序,长队,长袍(裙)拖地的部分,导火线
vt.训练,培养,瞄准,(园艺)整枝
vi.锻炼
一般及物动词有被动时态,所以当训练,培养的意思的时候有被动,当训练的时候无被动
动词的主动形式表示主动意义,被动形式表示被动意义,可是在英语运用中,下面几种情况需要用主动形式表示被动意义.
1.感官性动词 feel ,look ,smell ,sound ,taste 等无被动形式,要用主动形式表示被动意义.如:
Cotton feels soft.
The flowers smell sweet.
2.英语中有些不及物动词和词组,只有主动形式,常被视为主动形式表示被动含义.常见有的:happen ,take place ,break out ,come about ,come out 等.如:
What has happened over there
How did it come about
3.有些表示静止状态的及物动词或动词短语不能用于被动语态,须用主动形式表示被动意义.常见的有 have ,cost ,lock ,last ,own ,suit ,hold ,fit ,join ,consist of ,belong to ,agree with 等.如:
The book costs 150 yuan.
Does the key fit the lock
Your statement lacks detail.
4.一些常见的动词如 cut ,drive ,drink ,keep ,number ,open ,pay ,prove ,read ,sell ,wash ,wear ,weigh ,write 也常用主动形式表示被动意义.如:
The matter will keep until morning.
The dictionary sells for 50 yuan.
The pen writes quite smoothly.
5.动名词主动形式表示被动意义的情况:
( 1 ) worth 的主语通常是物,但其后面跟动名词的主动形式表示被动意义,不能接不定式的被动式.如:
The book is well worth reading.
( 2 )动词 need ,require ,want 作“需要”解时,其后跟非谓语动词作它的宾语时,必须用动名词的主动形式表示被动意义,相当于不定式的被动式.如:
The window needs / requires / wants cleaning / to be cleaned.
train [简明英汉词典]
[trein]
n.火车,列车,行列,后果,顺序,长队,长袍(裙)拖地的部分,导火线
vt.训练,培养,瞄准,(园艺)整枝
vi.锻炼
一般及物动词有被动时态,所以当训练,培养的意思的时候有被动,当训练的时候无被动
动词的主动形式表示主动意义,被动形式表示被动意义,可是在英语运用中,下面几种情况需要用主动形式表示被动意义.
1.感官性动词 feel ,look ,smell ,sound ,taste 等无被动形式,要用主动形式表示被动意义.如:
Cotton feels soft.
The flowers smell sweet.
2.英语中有些不及物动词和词组,只有主动形式,常被视为主动形式表示被动含义.常见有的:happen ,take place ,break out ,come about ,come out 等.如:
What has happened over there
How did it come about
3.有些表示静止状态的及物动词或动词短语不能用于被动语态,须用主动形式表示被动意义.常见的有 have ,cost ,lock ,last ,own ,suit ,hold ,fit ,join ,consist of ,belong to ,agree with 等.如:
The book costs 150 yuan.
Does the key fit the lock
Your statement lacks detail.
4.一些常见的动词如 cut ,drive ,drink ,keep ,number ,open ,pay ,prove ,read ,sell ,wash ,wear ,weigh ,write 也常用主动形式表示被动意义.如:
The matter will keep until morning.
The dictionary sells for 50 yuan.
The pen writes quite smoothly.
5.动名词主动形式表示被动意义的情况:
( 1 ) worth 的主语通常是物,但其后面跟动名词的主动形式表示被动意义,不能接不定式的被动式.如:
The book is well worth reading.
( 2 )动词 need ,require ,want 作“需要”解时,其后跟非谓语动词作它的宾语时,必须用动名词的主动形式表示被动意义,相当于不定式的被动式.如:
The window needs / requires / wants cleaning / to be cleaned.