小学的英语时态噢噢噢,英语时态呀.
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小学的英语时态
噢噢噢,英语时态呀.
噢噢噢,英语时态呀.
4种时态
一般现在时
定义:
1.目前存在的状态
2.经常性、习惯性的动作
标志词:
频度副词:
例:always,usually,often,
sometimes,every day(week….)
谓语形式:
系动词be ( am,is,are)
行为动词原形(主语为第三人称单数时V + s,或 es)
疑问形式:
1.be 放主语前
2.主语前加do 或does (动词还原)
否定式:
1.be + not
2.动词前加 don’t 或doesn’t (动词还原)
提问谓语:
What do /does + 主语+ do…?
如:She reads English every day.
What does she do every day?
现在进行时
定义:
表示目前正在发生的动作或存在的状态
标志词:
1.提示语:look!Listen!
2.At +时间点
3.前有祈使句
谓语形式:
Be (am,is,are ) + V-ing
疑问形式
be 放主语前
否定式:
be + not
提问谓语:
What is / are +主语+ doing?
如:We’re listening now.
What are you doing now?
一般将来时
定义:
1.表示佳话或打算做某事
2.将要发生的动作或存在的状态
标志词:
1.tomorrow,the next day,this afternoon,this evening
2.next week (month,year…)
3.in the year 2007
谓语形式:
1.be going to + V 原形
2.will + V 原形
3.go,come,leave 等用现在进行时表示将来
4.want 用现在时表将来
疑问形式:
be 或will 放主语前
否定式:
be 或 will 后加 not
will not = won’t
提问谓语:
1.What is/ are +…going to do…?
2.What will + 主语+do…?
如:He will play basketball next week.
What will he do next week?
一般过去式
定义:
表示过去时间内发生的动作或存在的状态
标志词:
1.yesterday,last week/ year/ month 等
2.two years ago/ in 2005 / at that time 等
谓语形式:
1.动词be 的过去时(was,were)
2.行为动词的过去式
疑问形式:
1.was / were 放主语前
2.主语前加did (动词还原)
否定式:
1.was/ were + not
2.动词前加didn’t (动词还原)
提问谓语:
What did + 主语+ do…?
如:Tom did his homework last night.
What did Tom do last night?
一般现在时
定义:
1.目前存在的状态
2.经常性、习惯性的动作
标志词:
频度副词:
例:always,usually,often,
sometimes,every day(week….)
谓语形式:
系动词be ( am,is,are)
行为动词原形(主语为第三人称单数时V + s,或 es)
疑问形式:
1.be 放主语前
2.主语前加do 或does (动词还原)
否定式:
1.be + not
2.动词前加 don’t 或doesn’t (动词还原)
提问谓语:
What do /does + 主语+ do…?
如:She reads English every day.
What does she do every day?
现在进行时
定义:
表示目前正在发生的动作或存在的状态
标志词:
1.提示语:look!Listen!
2.At +时间点
3.前有祈使句
谓语形式:
Be (am,is,are ) + V-ing
疑问形式
be 放主语前
否定式:
be + not
提问谓语:
What is / are +主语+ doing?
如:We’re listening now.
What are you doing now?
一般将来时
定义:
1.表示佳话或打算做某事
2.将要发生的动作或存在的状态
标志词:
1.tomorrow,the next day,this afternoon,this evening
2.next week (month,year…)
3.in the year 2007
谓语形式:
1.be going to + V 原形
2.will + V 原形
3.go,come,leave 等用现在进行时表示将来
4.want 用现在时表将来
疑问形式:
be 或will 放主语前
否定式:
be 或 will 后加 not
will not = won’t
提问谓语:
1.What is/ are +…going to do…?
2.What will + 主语+do…?
如:He will play basketball next week.
What will he do next week?
一般过去式
定义:
表示过去时间内发生的动作或存在的状态
标志词:
1.yesterday,last week/ year/ month 等
2.two years ago/ in 2005 / at that time 等
谓语形式:
1.动词be 的过去时(was,were)
2.行为动词的过去式
疑问形式:
1.was / were 放主语前
2.主语前加did (动词还原)
否定式:
1.was/ were + not
2.动词前加didn’t (动词还原)
提问谓语:
What did + 主语+ do…?
如:Tom did his homework last night.
What did Tom do last night?