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我有以下一些疑问:1.Remembering these new words cost him a lot of tim

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我有以下一些疑问:1.Remembering these new words cost him a lot of time.
他花了大量时间才记住了这些单词.这里remembering为什么要加ing?还有其他什么例子?(请列出起码3个)
2.什么是功能词?(请举例)
3.have sth.有什么例子?什么时候用?(请列出各种时态,进行时、过去式、完成时等)
4.双宾语是什么?用于什么地方?请举例
我有以下一些疑问:1.Remembering these new words cost him a lot of tim
1、他花了大量时间才记住了这些单词
Remembering these new words cost him a lot of time.(因为本句省略了主语,而动词要在开头做主语的话要加ing,动词不能做主语,但加ing后变成了动名词,就可以啦)举例什么的.LZ只要照着taking exercise every morning helps make one healthy.这些造就好了
2、功能词是在句子里发挥一定功能的词,常用的如转折,因果等等
层次:
first,firstly,to begin with,further,in the first place
second,secondly,to start with,still,furthermore
third,thirdly,what is more,last,last but not least
also,and then,next,besides
finally
转折;
by contrast ,although ,though,yet,
at the same time ,but ,despite (the fact that),even so
in contrast,nevertheless ,even
on the contarary ,however,in spite of
on the other hand,otherwise ,instead,still
regardless
表因果;
therfore ,consequently,because of,for the reason
thus,hence,due to ,owing to
so ,accordingly ,thanks to,on this account
since ,as,on that account ,in this way
for,as a result,as a consequence
表举例:
for example,for instance ,for one thing that is
to illustrate,as an illustration ,a case in point
3、have在这个搭配里是使役动词 意思是使...让...
have sth done 就是使某物成一种...的状态
比如 have my bicycle repaired 意思是使我的自行车被修理 其实就是说修我的自行车
这个结构强调的是sth是被动的接受动作,而不是主动,并且可以不标明动作的施行者,只强调接受动作的一方.跟
时态没有太大 关系 只要套用就行了.
在一般过去时中使用则是had sth done
一般现在时中三单当然要变he has his bicycle repaired.
现在完成的话就是 have dad sth done
过去完成是 had have sth done
4、
双宾语就是直接宾语+间接宾语.直接宾语是谓语动词的承受者,间接宾语表示谓语动作的方向(对谁做)或动作的目标(为谁做),间接宾语紧接在谓语动词后,但它不能单独存在.它和直接宾语组成双宾语.比如说 They gave him a watch.这里的him 是间接宾语,a watch 是直接宾语,这种间接宾语和直接宾语同时出现的情况叫双宾语^-^希望有用~
再问: 谢谢您详细的回答,我还想问一下:还有什么是th开头的功能词,请列出几个,谢谢。 好的采纳哦~~
再答: third,thirdly , though , the fact that therfore ,thanks to ,thus,that is in other words ,therefore