限定性,和非限定性
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什么是限定性和非限定性,而这在用法上有什么区别, 希望老师解答的时候可以举出具体的句子
解题思路: 定语从句
解题过程:
限定性和非限定性定语从句 1) 定语从句有限定性和非限定性两种。限定性定语从句是先行词不可缺少的部分,去掉它主句意思往往不明确;非限定性定语从句是先行词的附加说明,去掉了也不会影响主句的意思,它与主句之间通常用逗号分开,例如: This is the house which /that we bought last month. 这是我们上个月买的那幢房子。(限定性) The house, which we bought last month, is very nice.这幢房子很漂亮,是我们上个月买的。(非限定性) 2) 当先行词是专有名词或物主代词和指示代词修饰时,其后的定语从句通常是非限定性的,例如: Charles Smith, who was my former teacher, retired last year. 查理•史密斯去年退休了,他曾经是我的老师。 My house, which I bought last year, has got a lovely garden. 我去年买的的那幢房子带着个漂亮的花园。 This novel, which I have read three times, is very touching. 这本小说很动人,我已经读了三遍。 3) 非限定性定语从句还能将整个主句作为先行词, 对其进行修饰, 这时从句谓语动词要用第三人称单数,例如: He seems not to have grasped what I meant, which greatly upsets me. 他似乎没抓住我的意思,这使我心烦。 Liquid water changes to vapor, which is called evaporation. 液态水变为蒸汽,这就叫做蒸发。 说明:关系代词that和关系副词why不能引导非定制性定语从句。
最终答案:略
解题过程:
限定性和非限定性定语从句 1) 定语从句有限定性和非限定性两种。限定性定语从句是先行词不可缺少的部分,去掉它主句意思往往不明确;非限定性定语从句是先行词的附加说明,去掉了也不会影响主句的意思,它与主句之间通常用逗号分开,例如: This is the house which /that we bought last month. 这是我们上个月买的那幢房子。(限定性) The house, which we bought last month, is very nice.这幢房子很漂亮,是我们上个月买的。(非限定性) 2) 当先行词是专有名词或物主代词和指示代词修饰时,其后的定语从句通常是非限定性的,例如: Charles Smith, who was my former teacher, retired last year. 查理•史密斯去年退休了,他曾经是我的老师。 My house, which I bought last year, has got a lovely garden. 我去年买的的那幢房子带着个漂亮的花园。 This novel, which I have read three times, is very touching. 这本小说很动人,我已经读了三遍。 3) 非限定性定语从句还能将整个主句作为先行词, 对其进行修饰, 这时从句谓语动词要用第三人称单数,例如: He seems not to have grasped what I meant, which greatly upsets me. 他似乎没抓住我的意思,这使我心烦。 Liquid water changes to vapor, which is called evaporation. 液态水变为蒸汽,这就叫做蒸发。 说明:关系代词that和关系副词why不能引导非定制性定语从句。
最终答案:略