大师作文网计算机英语高手进~求翻译一段英语
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计算机英语高手进~求翻译一段英语
请翻译下面英文``谢谢
RFID Systems and Security and Privacy Implications 455
implemented, benefiting all parties involved in a commercial transaction: the
manufacturers, the retailers, the users, and even regulatory bodies (such as the
Food and Drug Administration (FDA) in the United States). Automated item
level inventory identification using RFID systems will revolutionize supply chain
management by enabling applications such as automated real-time inventory
monitoring (at the shelf and in the warehouse), automated quality control, and
automatic check-out.
The significant benefits that an inexpensive, open standards-based RFID system can provide are widely understood and acknowledged. At the same time,
typical low-cost transponders are priced in the range of US$0.50-US$1.00, and
RFID systems lack widely accepted and implemented standards for communication and functionality, thereby limiting their practical usefulness and keeping
their system costs too high for many applications. In order to achieve significant
item-level penetration within most supply chain applications, transponders will
need to be priced well under US$0.10, and preferably under US$0.05. These cost
targets cannot be achieved without a system-level approach that encompasses
every aspect of the RFID technology, from IC design to RF protocols, from reader
design to back-end data systems, and from IC manufacturing to antenna manufacturing. The challenge has been to develop a complete open standards-based
system that enables the design and manufacture of lo! w-cost RFID systems.
The Auto-ID Center, an industry sponsored research center with laboratories
at Massachusetts Institute of Technology, USA, Cambridge University, UK, and
the University of Adelaide, AU, has designed, developed, and deployed within
a large-scale field trial an open standards-based system that enables the unique
identification of and retrieval of information on ubiquitously tagged items. The
Center, in conjunction with its sponsors, has also undertaken projects to design
and manufacture open standard low-cost RFID transceivers and transponders
capable of little more than communicating a unique identifier stored within them.
Low-cost transponders enable the tagging and unique identification of virtually
all man-made items.
不要软件直接翻译的``，谢谢！
请翻译下面英文``谢谢
RFID Systems and Security and Privacy Implications 455
implemented, benefiting all parties involved in a commercial transaction: the
manufacturers, the retailers, the users, and even regulatory bodies (such as the
Food and Drug Administration (FDA) in the United States). Automated item
level inventory identification using RFID systems will revolutionize supply chain
management by enabling applications such as automated real-time inventory
monitoring (at the shelf and in the warehouse), automated quality control, and
automatic check-out.
The significant benefits that an inexpensive, open standards-based RFID system can provide are widely understood and acknowledged. At the same time,
typical low-cost transponders are priced in the range of US$0.50-US$1.00, and
RFID systems lack widely accepted and implemented standards for communication and functionality, thereby limiting their practical usefulness and keeping
their system costs too high for many applications. In order to achieve significant
item-level penetration within most supply chain applications, transponders will
need to be priced well under US$0.10, and preferably under US$0.05. These cost
targets cannot be achieved without a system-level approach that encompasses
every aspect of the RFID technology, from IC design to RF protocols, from reader
design to back-end data systems, and from IC manufacturing to antenna manufacturing. The challenge has been to develop a complete open standards-based
system that enables the design and manufacture of lo! w-cost RFID systems.
The Auto-ID Center, an industry sponsored research center with laboratories
at Massachusetts Institute of Technology, USA, Cambridge University, UK, and
the University of Adelaide, AU, has designed, developed, and deployed within
a large-scale field trial an open standards-based system that enables the unique
identification of and retrieval of information on ubiquitously tagged items. The
Center, in conjunction with its sponsors, has also undertaken projects to design
and manufacture open standard low-cost RFID transceivers and transponders
capable of little more than communicating a unique identifier stored within them.
Low-cost transponders enable the tagging and unique identification of virtually
all man-made items.
不要软件直接翻译的``，谢谢！
决不是电脑翻译的,用我的人脑帮你翻译的.看看还通顺吧：
RFID Systems and Security and Privacy Implications 455
射频识别 (RFID) 系统与安全和隐私保护条例445
implemented,benefiting all parties involved in a commercial transaction:the
manufacturers,the retailers,the users,and even regulatory bodies (such as the
Food and Drug Administration (FDA) in the United States).Automated item
level inventory identification using RFID systems will revolutionize supply chain
management by enabling applications such as automated real-time inventory
monitoring (at the shelf and in the warehouse),automated quality control,and
automatic check-out.
采用该系统后,可使交易各方受益,包括制造商、零售商、用户、甚至管理部门（如美国的食品药品管理局(FDA)）.利用RFID系统进行分项库存自动识别,可进行库存的实时自动监测（包括货架和仓房的存量）、自动质量控制及自动结算,从而使供应链的管理产生革命性的变革.
The significant benefits that an inexpensive,open standards-based RFID system can provide are widely understood and acknowledged.At the same time,typical low-cost transponders are priced in the range of US$0.50-US$1.00,and RFID systems lack widely accepted and implemented standards for communication and functionality,thereby limiting their practical usefulness and keeping their system costs too high for many applications.In order to achieve significant item-level penetration within most supply chain applications,transponders will need to be priced well under US$0.10,and preferably under US$0.05.These cost targets cannot be achieved without a system-level approach that encompasses every aspect of the RFID technology,from IC design to RF protocols,from reader design to back-end data systems,and from IC manufacturing to antenna manufacturing.The challenge has been to develop a complete open standards-based system that enables the design and manufacture of lo!w-cost RFID systems.
一个价格低廉的、标准化的开放式RFID系统可带来显著的效益,这一点已经广为人知.但与此同时,典型的低成本发射应答器（或译成转发器）的定价还处于0.50美元到1.00美元之间,而且RFID系统在其通讯和功能配置方面缺少可被广泛接受并采用的相关标准,这样就限制了其实用性,并使其成本在许多应用方面居高不下.为了在大多数供应链中实现单项管理方面的重大突破,应答机的定价需要远低于0.1美元,最好能在0.05美元以下.而如果不采取系统的改进方法,就不可能实现这一成本目标.从整个系统的角度所采取的改进方法,包括了RFID系统的各个方面,从集成电路设计到射频协议,从阅读器设计到后端数据系统、从集成电路制造到天线的制造等等.其中主要的问题就是开发一个完全开放的基于有关标准的系统,以实现低成本RFID系统的设计和制造.
The Auto-ID Center自动化识别系统中心,an industry sponsored research center with laboratories
at Massachusetts Institute of Technology,USA,Cambridge University,UK,and
the University of Adelaide,AU,has designed,developed,and deployed within
a large-scale field trial an open standards-based system that enables the unique
identification of and retrieval of information on ubiquitously tagged items.The
Center,in conjunction with its sponsors,has also undertaken projects to design
and manufacture open standard low-cost RFID transceivers and transponders
capable of little more than communicating a unique identifier stored within them.
Low-cost transponders enable the tagging and unique identification of virtually
all man-made items.
has designed,developed,and deployed within
a large-scale field trial an open standards-based system that enables the unique
identification of and retrieval of information on ubiquitously tagged items.The
Center,in conjunction with its sponsors,has also undertaken projects to design
and manufacture open standard low-cost RFID transceivers and transponders
capable of little more than communicating a unique identifier stored within them.
Low-cost transponders enable the tagging and unique identification of virtually
all man-made items.
自动化识别系统中心（Auto-ID Center）是总部设在麻省理工学院的一个行业性研究中心,在美国的麻省理工学院、英国的剑桥大学、以及澳洲的阿德雷德大学都设有实验室.它从事该系统的设计、开发、推广工作,可对基于有关标准的开放式系统进行大规模的中间试验.所试验的系统能够对各类标记项目的信息进行唯一性标识和检索.该中心还与其赞助商合作,承接了基于有关标准的开放式低成本RFID接收机和应答机的设计开发项目.该接收机和应答机可对存储在其中的唯一性标识码进行通讯.低成本应答机实际上可对一切人造物件进行标记和标识别.
RFID Systems and Security and Privacy Implications 455
射频识别 (RFID) 系统与安全和隐私保护条例445
implemented,benefiting all parties involved in a commercial transaction:the
manufacturers,the retailers,the users,and even regulatory bodies (such as the
Food and Drug Administration (FDA) in the United States).Automated item
level inventory identification using RFID systems will revolutionize supply chain
management by enabling applications such as automated real-time inventory
monitoring (at the shelf and in the warehouse),automated quality control,and
automatic check-out.
采用该系统后,可使交易各方受益,包括制造商、零售商、用户、甚至管理部门（如美国的食品药品管理局(FDA)）.利用RFID系统进行分项库存自动识别,可进行库存的实时自动监测（包括货架和仓房的存量）、自动质量控制及自动结算,从而使供应链的管理产生革命性的变革.
The significant benefits that an inexpensive,open standards-based RFID system can provide are widely understood and acknowledged.At the same time,typical low-cost transponders are priced in the range of US$0.50-US$1.00,and RFID systems lack widely accepted and implemented standards for communication and functionality,thereby limiting their practical usefulness and keeping their system costs too high for many applications.In order to achieve significant item-level penetration within most supply chain applications,transponders will need to be priced well under US$0.10,and preferably under US$0.05.These cost targets cannot be achieved without a system-level approach that encompasses every aspect of the RFID technology,from IC design to RF protocols,from reader design to back-end data systems,and from IC manufacturing to antenna manufacturing.The challenge has been to develop a complete open standards-based system that enables the design and manufacture of lo!w-cost RFID systems.
一个价格低廉的、标准化的开放式RFID系统可带来显著的效益,这一点已经广为人知.但与此同时,典型的低成本发射应答器（或译成转发器）的定价还处于0.50美元到1.00美元之间,而且RFID系统在其通讯和功能配置方面缺少可被广泛接受并采用的相关标准,这样就限制了其实用性,并使其成本在许多应用方面居高不下.为了在大多数供应链中实现单项管理方面的重大突破,应答机的定价需要远低于0.1美元,最好能在0.05美元以下.而如果不采取系统的改进方法,就不可能实现这一成本目标.从整个系统的角度所采取的改进方法,包括了RFID系统的各个方面,从集成电路设计到射频协议,从阅读器设计到后端数据系统、从集成电路制造到天线的制造等等.其中主要的问题就是开发一个完全开放的基于有关标准的系统,以实现低成本RFID系统的设计和制造.
The Auto-ID Center自动化识别系统中心,an industry sponsored research center with laboratories
at Massachusetts Institute of Technology,USA,Cambridge University,UK,and
the University of Adelaide,AU,has designed,developed,and deployed within
a large-scale field trial an open standards-based system that enables the unique
identification of and retrieval of information on ubiquitously tagged items.The
Center,in conjunction with its sponsors,has also undertaken projects to design
and manufacture open standard low-cost RFID transceivers and transponders
capable of little more than communicating a unique identifier stored within them.
Low-cost transponders enable the tagging and unique identification of virtually
all man-made items.
has designed,developed,and deployed within
a large-scale field trial an open standards-based system that enables the unique
identification of and retrieval of information on ubiquitously tagged items.The
Center,in conjunction with its sponsors,has also undertaken projects to design
and manufacture open standard low-cost RFID transceivers and transponders
capable of little more than communicating a unique identifier stored within them.
Low-cost transponders enable the tagging and unique identification of virtually
all man-made items.
自动化识别系统中心（Auto-ID Center）是总部设在麻省理工学院的一个行业性研究中心,在美国的麻省理工学院、英国的剑桥大学、以及澳洲的阿德雷德大学都设有实验室.它从事该系统的设计、开发、推广工作,可对基于有关标准的开放式系统进行大规模的中间试验.所试验的系统能够对各类标记项目的信息进行唯一性标识和检索.该中心还与其赞助商合作,承接了基于有关标准的开放式低成本RFID接收机和应答机的设计开发项目.该接收机和应答机可对存储在其中的唯一性标识码进行通讯.低成本应答机实际上可对一切人造物件进行标记和标识别.