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关于with或without 引导非谓语动词和非动词的情况

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关于with或without 引导非谓语动词和非动词的情况
比如With her skirt caught on a nail,she could not move 这里用的是过去分词,那什么时候用现在分词,什么时候又用不定式,名词,形容词,副词,介词短语呢?
关于with或without 引导非谓语动词和非动词的情况
with 的复合结构(作状语或作定语)
 with+ n.+adj.(with可以省略)
1).(With) the street wet and slippery,we had to ride our bikes slowly and carefully.
Because the street were wet and slippery,……….
2).The students were listening to the teacher,(with)their eyes wide open.
 The students were listening to the teacher,and their eyes were wide open.
 with+ n.+adv.(with可以省略)
1).He put on his coat hurriedly,(with) the wrong side out
 with+ n.+prep-phrase (with可以省略)
1).The old man was seated in the sofa,(with) a pipe in his mouth.(Also:pipe in mouth)
 with+ n.+ to do/ to be done (动词不定式的动作还未进行)
with+ n.+ doing/ being done (动词不定式的动作正在进行)
with+ n.+ done (动词不定式的动作已经完成或指n.所处的状态)
1).With so many problems to settle,the newly-elected president is having a hard year.
2).He was lying in bed,with his eyes fixed on the ceiling
3).With the temple being repaired,we can’t visited it.