大师作文网谁能帮我翻译一段英文.
来源：学生作业帮 编辑：大师作文网作业帮 分类：英语作业 时间：2024/09/30 20:24:35
谁能帮我翻译一段英文.
1、思维模式存在差异
文化会影响人们对外界事物的看法和认识,不同的国家存在不同的文化,因此在思维模式方面必然存在差异,这一点在东西文化之间表现得尤为明显.西方文化的思维模式注重逻辑和分析,而东方文化的思维模式则表现出直觉整体性,这一点也是中国传统文化思维的特征.由于这种传统文化的影响,中国人往往特别重视直觉,注重认识过程中的经验和感觉,在交往中也往往以这种经验和感觉去“以己度人”.与西方人的思维模式相比,中国人的这种思维模式具有明显的笼统性和模糊性,久而久之,会形成一种思维定势,可以解释为识别和简化对外界事物的分类感知过程.从本质上说,思维定势往往忽视个体事物的差别,夸大与另外某一社会群体相关的认知态度,常常带有感情色彩,并伴有固定的信条.在所有的定势中,有些定势是正确的,而有些则是错误的,会直接影响跨文化交际,造成交际失误.
2、行为规范各不相同
行为规范的具体含义就是指被社会所共同接受的道德标准和行为准则,简单的说,就是告诉人们该做什么和不该做什么的一种规范.不同文化背景的人们在交际时,经常出现的一个现象就是套用自身所在社会的行为规范来判定对方行为的合理性,由于双方的行为规范存在差异,常常会产生误解、不快甚至更坏的结果.比如说中国人轻拍小孩子的头部表示一种友好,而在西方国家,这是一种极不尊重小孩子的做法,父母会对此非常愤怒.所以说在跨文化交际中是否能够正确地识别和运用行为规范是保证跨文化交际顺利进行的重要因素.要保障跨文化交际的顺利进行,就必须理解对方的行为规范,尤其是什么行为是被禁止的,最好的办法就是遵循入乡随俗的原则.
3、价值取向不同
人们的交际能力是在社会化的过程中产生的,必然与价值观念联系在一起.每一种文化都有自己特有的价值体系,这套体系能够帮助人们区分美与丑、善良与邪恶,这就是人们的处世哲学、道德标准和行为规范.但是它不能脱离具体的文化而存在,每一种文化的判断标准是不同的,这种文化认为是好的,另一种文化可能认为不好,但是它们在自己的文化体系内都有其存在的合理性,绝不可以理解为一种价值标准先进,而另一种价值标准落后.以中西文化为例,在中国文化中,人们推崇谦虚知礼,追求随遇而安,不喜欢争强好胜,同时社会风气也往往封杀过于突出的个人,正所谓“行高于众,人必非之”.在中国文化中,集体取向占据主导地位,追求个人发展被视为是一种严重的个人主义,必然会受到谴责.而西方文化则非常崇尚个人主义,“随遇而安”被看作是缺乏进取精神的表现,是懒惰、无能的同义语,为社会和个人所不取.人本位的思想根植于他们心中,人们崇尚独立思考,独立判断,依靠自己的能力去实现个人利益,并且认为个人利益至高无上.
坚决不要GOOGLE的翻译。。。还有一点逻辑都没有的直翻
1、思维模式存在差异
文化会影响人们对外界事物的看法和认识,不同的国家存在不同的文化,因此在思维模式方面必然存在差异,这一点在东西文化之间表现得尤为明显.西方文化的思维模式注重逻辑和分析,而东方文化的思维模式则表现出直觉整体性,这一点也是中国传统文化思维的特征.由于这种传统文化的影响,中国人往往特别重视直觉,注重认识过程中的经验和感觉,在交往中也往往以这种经验和感觉去“以己度人”.与西方人的思维模式相比,中国人的这种思维模式具有明显的笼统性和模糊性,久而久之,会形成一种思维定势,可以解释为识别和简化对外界事物的分类感知过程.从本质上说,思维定势往往忽视个体事物的差别,夸大与另外某一社会群体相关的认知态度,常常带有感情色彩,并伴有固定的信条.在所有的定势中,有些定势是正确的,而有些则是错误的,会直接影响跨文化交际,造成交际失误.
2、行为规范各不相同
行为规范的具体含义就是指被社会所共同接受的道德标准和行为准则,简单的说,就是告诉人们该做什么和不该做什么的一种规范.不同文化背景的人们在交际时,经常出现的一个现象就是套用自身所在社会的行为规范来判定对方行为的合理性,由于双方的行为规范存在差异,常常会产生误解、不快甚至更坏的结果.比如说中国人轻拍小孩子的头部表示一种友好,而在西方国家,这是一种极不尊重小孩子的做法,父母会对此非常愤怒.所以说在跨文化交际中是否能够正确地识别和运用行为规范是保证跨文化交际顺利进行的重要因素.要保障跨文化交际的顺利进行,就必须理解对方的行为规范,尤其是什么行为是被禁止的,最好的办法就是遵循入乡随俗的原则.
3、价值取向不同
人们的交际能力是在社会化的过程中产生的,必然与价值观念联系在一起.每一种文化都有自己特有的价值体系,这套体系能够帮助人们区分美与丑、善良与邪恶,这就是人们的处世哲学、道德标准和行为规范.但是它不能脱离具体的文化而存在,每一种文化的判断标准是不同的,这种文化认为是好的,另一种文化可能认为不好,但是它们在自己的文化体系内都有其存在的合理性,绝不可以理解为一种价值标准先进,而另一种价值标准落后.以中西文化为例,在中国文化中,人们推崇谦虚知礼,追求随遇而安,不喜欢争强好胜,同时社会风气也往往封杀过于突出的个人,正所谓“行高于众,人必非之”.在中国文化中,集体取向占据主导地位,追求个人发展被视为是一种严重的个人主义,必然会受到谴责.而西方文化则非常崇尚个人主义,“随遇而安”被看作是缺乏进取精神的表现,是懒惰、无能的同义语,为社会和个人所不取.人本位的思想根植于他们心中,人们崇尚独立思考,独立判断,依靠自己的能力去实现个人利益,并且认为个人利益至高无上.
坚决不要GOOGLE的翻译。。。还有一点逻辑都没有的直翻
1,the culture there existing difference in thinking model will be external affecting people
boundary object view and cognition,there exist different culture in the different country ,one
point there existing difference ,this in necessity therefore in the field of the thinking model
shows especially obviously in the thing between culture.West culture thinking model attaches
importance to logical sum analysis ,the oriental cultural thinking model shows but intuition
globality then ,this is also Chinese tradition culture to some extent the thought characteristic.
Effect because of this tradition culture,Chinese takes intuition seriously sometimes specially ,
attach importance to experience and feeling in process of cognition,experience and feeling go "to
judge others by oneself " in the association also sometimes with this.
Compared with Occidental's thinking model,this Chinese's thinking model has obvious general and fuzziness,as time passes,classification perception that can form one kind of thought set ,can make an explanation for the object distinguishing and facilitating the external boundary process.And from the difference saying thought decides a power sometimes ignoring individual object essentially,exaggerate the cognition attitude being related to another some one social groups ,often with emotional colouring,the partner has the fixed creed.In all set,that some decide a power is correct ,some are wrong but then ,the social intercourse the meeting is affected directly striding over culture,brings about the social intercourse fault.
2.Unequal standardized standardized concrete import is to be referred to by morality standard and code of conduct accepted commonly by society ,simple doctrine 2,is to tell people to should what to act as and should not and so on one kind of norm to do.Be unlike culture when the background people is in social intercourse,one phenomenon often appearing it is the behavior regulations applying oneself location society mechanically to decide the other party's behavior rationality coming,since there existing difference in the both sides behavior regulations,often may produce misunderstanding ,even worse slow result.For instance ,Chinese pats child's head indicate that a kind of is amicable,but depend on the Western countries,this is that one kind of pole does not respect child's method of work ,parents will be to this extraordinary anger.Say the key factor being that social intercourse proceeds as planned and without a hitch whether being able to distinguish and wield behavior regulations correctly or not in striding over culture in social intercourse swear to stride over culture therefore.Need to ensure striding over culture the social intercourse smooth is in progress ,must understand the other party's behavior regulations right away ,is forbidden especially what behavior is,the best way is to abide by the principle observing the customs of the place.
3That value takes the social intercourse ability to different people is to come into being in the process of socialization 3,necessity contact with values is depended on together.Every one kind of culture has self proper value system ,this set of system to be able to help people to distinguish US with ugly ,kindhearted the philosophy of life being people with Belial ,this ,morality standard and behavior regulations.But it can not isolate self from concrete culture but existence,every species the culture judgement standards are different ,this culture regards as good,another one kind of culture may regard it being not good ,their rationality there existing in the person in self cultural system inner It both but,can understand that another one kind of standard of value falls behind for one kind of standard of value is advanced by no means.Take Chinese and Western culture as example,in Chinese culture,people praises highly modest knowledge gift ,runs after a happy-go-lucky policy,do not like to desire to excel over others,the social mode forces excessively outstanding individual out also sometimes at the same time ,the exactly so-called "line is higher than the masses ,person is not that necessarily".In Chinese culture,the collective chooses to the position occupying a leading factor,go after individual development is looked upon as the individualism being that a kind of is grave,surely may accept condemning.That west culture advocates but an individualism then very much ",the quilt looks upon as "a happy-go-lucky policy" being the behaviour being short of a gumption,is a lazy ,incapable synonym ,not being chosen by society and individual.People advocates the of an independent mind ,independent judgement at person standard thought being established in them heart,depends on self ability to go to realize individual benefit ,thinks that individual benefit is crowning and.
boundary object view and cognition,there exist different culture in the different country ,one
point there existing difference ,this in necessity therefore in the field of the thinking model
shows especially obviously in the thing between culture.West culture thinking model attaches
importance to logical sum analysis ,the oriental cultural thinking model shows but intuition
globality then ,this is also Chinese tradition culture to some extent the thought characteristic.
Effect because of this tradition culture,Chinese takes intuition seriously sometimes specially ,
attach importance to experience and feeling in process of cognition,experience and feeling go "to
judge others by oneself " in the association also sometimes with this.
Compared with Occidental's thinking model,this Chinese's thinking model has obvious general and fuzziness,as time passes,classification perception that can form one kind of thought set ,can make an explanation for the object distinguishing and facilitating the external boundary process.And from the difference saying thought decides a power sometimes ignoring individual object essentially,exaggerate the cognition attitude being related to another some one social groups ,often with emotional colouring,the partner has the fixed creed.In all set,that some decide a power is correct ,some are wrong but then ,the social intercourse the meeting is affected directly striding over culture,brings about the social intercourse fault.
2.Unequal standardized standardized concrete import is to be referred to by morality standard and code of conduct accepted commonly by society ,simple doctrine 2,is to tell people to should what to act as and should not and so on one kind of norm to do.Be unlike culture when the background people is in social intercourse,one phenomenon often appearing it is the behavior regulations applying oneself location society mechanically to decide the other party's behavior rationality coming,since there existing difference in the both sides behavior regulations,often may produce misunderstanding ,even worse slow result.For instance ,Chinese pats child's head indicate that a kind of is amicable,but depend on the Western countries,this is that one kind of pole does not respect child's method of work ,parents will be to this extraordinary anger.Say the key factor being that social intercourse proceeds as planned and without a hitch whether being able to distinguish and wield behavior regulations correctly or not in striding over culture in social intercourse swear to stride over culture therefore.Need to ensure striding over culture the social intercourse smooth is in progress ,must understand the other party's behavior regulations right away ,is forbidden especially what behavior is,the best way is to abide by the principle observing the customs of the place.
3That value takes the social intercourse ability to different people is to come into being in the process of socialization 3,necessity contact with values is depended on together.Every one kind of culture has self proper value system ,this set of system to be able to help people to distinguish US with ugly ,kindhearted the philosophy of life being people with Belial ,this ,morality standard and behavior regulations.But it can not isolate self from concrete culture but existence,every species the culture judgement standards are different ,this culture regards as good,another one kind of culture may regard it being not good ,their rationality there existing in the person in self cultural system inner It both but,can understand that another one kind of standard of value falls behind for one kind of standard of value is advanced by no means.Take Chinese and Western culture as example,in Chinese culture,people praises highly modest knowledge gift ,runs after a happy-go-lucky policy,do not like to desire to excel over others,the social mode forces excessively outstanding individual out also sometimes at the same time ,the exactly so-called "line is higher than the masses ,person is not that necessarily".In Chinese culture,the collective chooses to the position occupying a leading factor,go after individual development is looked upon as the individualism being that a kind of is grave,surely may accept condemning.That west culture advocates but an individualism then very much ",the quilt looks upon as "a happy-go-lucky policy" being the behaviour being short of a gumption,is a lazy ,incapable synonym ,not being chosen by society and individual.People advocates the of an independent mind ,independent judgement at person standard thought being established in them heart,depends on self ability to go to realize individual benefit ,thinks that individual benefit is crowning and.