大师作文网求2010 12月四级完形填空第80题以后那几道真题
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求2010 12月四级完形填空第80题以后那几道真题
我找了很久都没找到
我找了很久都没找到
80题在完形的中间啊,干脆把整篇完形发上来吧.你要的,应该是这些题吧.
完形填空
Over half the world's people now live in cities. The latest "Global Report on Human Settlements" says the historic change took place last year. The report ___67____ this week from U.N. Habitat, a United Nations agency. A century ago, ___68___ than 5% of all people lived in cities. ___69__ the middle of this century it could be 70%, or ___70___ 6,500,000,000 people. Already 3/4 of people in ___71___ countries live in cities. Now most urban population ___72___ is in the developing world.
Urbanization can __73___ to social and economic progress, but also put __74___ on cities to provide housing and __75___. The new report says almost 200,000 people move __76__ cities and towns each day. It says worsening inequalities, __77__ by social divisions and differences in ___78___, could lead to violence____79____ cities plan better. Another issue is urban sprawl. This is where cities ___80___ into rural areas,sometimes ___81__ a much faster rate than urban population growth. Sprawl is ___82___ in the United States. Americans move a lot. In a recent study, Art Hall at the University of Kansas found that people are moving away from the __83___ cities to smaller cities. He sees a _84__ toward "de-urbanization" across America. ____85___ urban economies still provide
____86____ that rural areas do not.
67. A) came on B) came off
C) came over D) came out
68. A) more B) other
C) less D) rather
69. A) By B) Through
C) Along D) To
70. D) really B) barely
C) ever A) almost
71. A) flourishing B) developed
C) thriving D) fertile
72. A) extension B) addition
D) raise C) growth
73. A) keep C) turn
B) lead D) refer
74. A) pressure B) load
C) restraint D) weight
75.A) surroundings D) communities
C) concerns B) services
76. A) onto B) into
C) around D) upon
77. A) pulled C) driven
B) drawn D) pressed
78. A) situation B) treasure
C) wealth D) category
79. A) when B) if
C) unless D) whereas
80. A) extent B) C) extend D) expand
81. A) on B) with
C) at D) by
82. A) ordinary B) average
C)common D) frequent
83. A)major B) major
C) D) 84. A) B) future
C) D) trend
85. A) therefore B) thus
C) but D) while
86. A) B) possibilities C) D) qualities
解析：
67. D came out 表示出版,公布,这里表示报告的公布.
68. C less 根据上下文可知这里说的是都市人口的增长,强调之前的少和现在的多,所以用少于更合适.less than：少于,不到.
69. D by 在这里表示截止到某时间为止.
70. A almost 几乎,将近,对前面的解释,说明人口有多少.
71. B developed 根据上下文意思,以及后文相对的developing world可知应该是发达国家,即：developed countries.
72. C growth 仔细阅读的话可以发现下文就有答案,这里讲的是都市人口的增长,所以用growth.
73. B lead lead to表示导致,通向,本段末也有出现过,在这里是说都市化有助于社会和经济的进步.
74. A pressure 从下文的描述可以看出过快的都市化也给城市带来了巨大压力,所以选pressure.
75. B services 服务,城市为人们提供住房和服务.
76. B into 介词选择,move into 移入,迁入;固定搭配.
77. C driven 表示推动,驱动,driven by 由…驱动,由什么原因引起的.
78. C wealth 财富;social division and differences in wealth 社会分化和财富上的差距.
79. C unless 除非,这里说的是除非城市规划更好,否则各部分财富分配不均的局面将可能导致犯罪问题.
80. D expand 指扩张, expand into rural areas 扩张到农村地区.
81. C at at a much faster rate 以更快的速度,固定搭配
82. C common 表示某事件很普遍,平常.从下文的across America可知这种情况很普遍很常见.
83. A major major cities,大城市,与后文中的smaller cities形成对比
84. D trend 趋势,这里是对前面情况的概括,a trend toward de-urbanization 表示一种逆城市化的发展趋势.
85. C but 表示转折,说城市还是有自身优点的,与前面的“逆城市化”形成转折关系.
86. B possibilities 可能性,这里表示城市依然能够提供农村所不能提供的机会和可能性.
整篇解析：
这篇完型填空取材自2009年10月9日的VOA Special English节目,谈论的是城市发展的问题.从抓主旨的角度来说,这样一篇小小200词的文章,纵览了世界城市发展史,又横览了城市化带来的种种问题,里面的核心论点之间逻辑关联紧密,考生如果没有任何背景知识和推理能力,解题会遇到一定的困难.比如说第二个空格,很多考生在more 和less之中犹豫不决,在没有具体背景信息的情况之下,就需要依据上下文的文脉进行推理.既然强调的是城市化的迅速发展,从5%到几乎70%,这个5%前面究竟填入超过还是不到.从作者的叙述语气一致可以推知,他必定在感叹这个变化的巨大,因此前文应该是不到5%.对于into/at这样一些介词小词的考查历来都是完型填空的重点,move into cities/ at a faster rate,这都是比较容易选择的基础搭配.
翻译
87．___________________(为了确保他参加会议),I called him up in advance.
88．The significant museum______________(据说建成于)about a hundred years ago.
89．There would be no life on earth __________________ (没有地球独特的环境).
90．______________________________(给游客印象最深的)was the friendliness and warmth of the local people.
91．They requested that ________________ (我借的书还回图书馆) by next Friday.
答案
87. To ensure that he attends the meeting
88. is said to have been built
89. without the unique environment of the earth
90. What impressed the tourists most
91. I return the book to the library
2010年12月英语四级作文真题及范文
Directions：For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled How Should Parents Help Children to Be Independent? You should write at least 120 words folllowing the outline given below.
1. 目前不少父母为孩子包办一切
2. 为了让孩子独立, 父母应该……
How Should Parents Help Children to Be Independent?
范文:
Nowadays, there is a growing concern over such a phenomenon, that is, some parents take care of almost everything concerned with their children, including study, work and marriage. Some parents believe that this is love, however, it is only to destroy children’s independence thoroughly.
For the future of the next generation, more efforts should be made by parents to help their children to be independent. The fundamental one is to cultivate the awareness, namely, the importance and necessity of being independent, which is supposed to begin from childhood. Children should be taught that no one can be stronger and more helpful than themselves in this world.
The quality of independence is so indispensable for us that parents had better act as a tutor, not a dictator. And only with parents' trust, can the next generation accumulate confidence step by step.
完形填空
Over half the world's people now live in cities. The latest "Global Report on Human Settlements" says the historic change took place last year. The report ___67____ this week from U.N. Habitat, a United Nations agency. A century ago, ___68___ than 5% of all people lived in cities. ___69__ the middle of this century it could be 70%, or ___70___ 6,500,000,000 people. Already 3/4 of people in ___71___ countries live in cities. Now most urban population ___72___ is in the developing world.
Urbanization can __73___ to social and economic progress, but also put __74___ on cities to provide housing and __75___. The new report says almost 200,000 people move __76__ cities and towns each day. It says worsening inequalities, __77__ by social divisions and differences in ___78___, could lead to violence____79____ cities plan better. Another issue is urban sprawl. This is where cities ___80___ into rural areas,sometimes ___81__ a much faster rate than urban population growth. Sprawl is ___82___ in the United States. Americans move a lot. In a recent study, Art Hall at the University of Kansas found that people are moving away from the __83___ cities to smaller cities. He sees a _84__ toward "de-urbanization" across America. ____85___ urban economies still provide
____86____ that rural areas do not.
67. A) came on B) came off
C) came over D) came out
68. A) more B) other
C) less D) rather
69. A) By B) Through
C) Along D) To
70. D) really B) barely
C) ever A) almost
71. A) flourishing B) developed
C) thriving D) fertile
72. A) extension B) addition
D) raise C) growth
73. A) keep C) turn
B) lead D) refer
74. A) pressure B) load
C) restraint D) weight
75.A) surroundings D) communities
C) concerns B) services
76. A) onto B) into
C) around D) upon
77. A) pulled C) driven
B) drawn D) pressed
78. A) situation B) treasure
C) wealth D) category
79. A) when B) if
C) unless D) whereas
80. A) extent B) C) extend D) expand
81. A) on B) with
C) at D) by
82. A) ordinary B) average
C)common D) frequent
83. A)major B) major
C) D) 84. A) B) future
C) D) trend
85. A) therefore B) thus
C) but D) while
86. A) B) possibilities C) D) qualities
解析：
67. D came out 表示出版,公布,这里表示报告的公布.
68. C less 根据上下文可知这里说的是都市人口的增长,强调之前的少和现在的多,所以用少于更合适.less than：少于,不到.
69. D by 在这里表示截止到某时间为止.
70. A almost 几乎,将近,对前面的解释,说明人口有多少.
71. B developed 根据上下文意思,以及后文相对的developing world可知应该是发达国家,即：developed countries.
72. C growth 仔细阅读的话可以发现下文就有答案,这里讲的是都市人口的增长,所以用growth.
73. B lead lead to表示导致,通向,本段末也有出现过,在这里是说都市化有助于社会和经济的进步.
74. A pressure 从下文的描述可以看出过快的都市化也给城市带来了巨大压力,所以选pressure.
75. B services 服务,城市为人们提供住房和服务.
76. B into 介词选择,move into 移入,迁入;固定搭配.
77. C driven 表示推动,驱动,driven by 由…驱动,由什么原因引起的.
78. C wealth 财富;social division and differences in wealth 社会分化和财富上的差距.
79. C unless 除非,这里说的是除非城市规划更好,否则各部分财富分配不均的局面将可能导致犯罪问题.
80. D expand 指扩张, expand into rural areas 扩张到农村地区.
81. C at at a much faster rate 以更快的速度,固定搭配
82. C common 表示某事件很普遍,平常.从下文的across America可知这种情况很普遍很常见.
83. A major major cities,大城市,与后文中的smaller cities形成对比
84. D trend 趋势,这里是对前面情况的概括,a trend toward de-urbanization 表示一种逆城市化的发展趋势.
85. C but 表示转折,说城市还是有自身优点的,与前面的“逆城市化”形成转折关系.
86. B possibilities 可能性,这里表示城市依然能够提供农村所不能提供的机会和可能性.
整篇解析：
这篇完型填空取材自2009年10月9日的VOA Special English节目,谈论的是城市发展的问题.从抓主旨的角度来说,这样一篇小小200词的文章,纵览了世界城市发展史,又横览了城市化带来的种种问题,里面的核心论点之间逻辑关联紧密,考生如果没有任何背景知识和推理能力,解题会遇到一定的困难.比如说第二个空格,很多考生在more 和less之中犹豫不决,在没有具体背景信息的情况之下,就需要依据上下文的文脉进行推理.既然强调的是城市化的迅速发展,从5%到几乎70%,这个5%前面究竟填入超过还是不到.从作者的叙述语气一致可以推知,他必定在感叹这个变化的巨大,因此前文应该是不到5%.对于into/at这样一些介词小词的考查历来都是完型填空的重点,move into cities/ at a faster rate,这都是比较容易选择的基础搭配.
翻译
87．___________________(为了确保他参加会议),I called him up in advance.
88．The significant museum______________(据说建成于)about a hundred years ago.
89．There would be no life on earth __________________ (没有地球独特的环境).
90．______________________________(给游客印象最深的)was the friendliness and warmth of the local people.
91．They requested that ________________ (我借的书还回图书馆) by next Friday.
答案
87. To ensure that he attends the meeting
88. is said to have been built
89. without the unique environment of the earth
90. What impressed the tourists most
91. I return the book to the library
2010年12月英语四级作文真题及范文
Directions：For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled How Should Parents Help Children to Be Independent? You should write at least 120 words folllowing the outline given below.
1. 目前不少父母为孩子包办一切
2. 为了让孩子独立, 父母应该……
How Should Parents Help Children to Be Independent?
范文:
Nowadays, there is a growing concern over such a phenomenon, that is, some parents take care of almost everything concerned with their children, including study, work and marriage. Some parents believe that this is love, however, it is only to destroy children’s independence thoroughly.
For the future of the next generation, more efforts should be made by parents to help their children to be independent. The fundamental one is to cultivate the awareness, namely, the importance and necessity of being independent, which is supposed to begin from childhood. Children should be taught that no one can be stronger and more helpful than themselves in this world.
The quality of independence is so indispensable for us that parents had better act as a tutor, not a dictator. And only with parents' trust, can the next generation accumulate confidence step by step.